History Of Intelligence Testing Flashcards

1
Q

When did they create MRI testing equipment?

A

1980

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2
Q

When did they create FMRI scanners?

A

1990

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3
Q

When was the Binet Simon scale first created and by who, why

A

Alfred Binet, Theodore Simon- 1904 at the request of the French government as they were looking for a way to measure the intelligence of children and identify those who may have been learning disabled.

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4
Q

Who translated the Binet Simon scale to English? When?

A

Henry Goddard, Lewis terman, Robert yerkes 1908.

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5
Q

When was the American psychology society created?

A

1892

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6
Q

When was the First World War?

A

1914-1918

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7
Q

Who lead the screening of the immigrants on Ellis island? What year? What was the reason for screening?

A

1913 Howard Knox to identify the mentally unfit and prevent them from crossing over into America.

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8
Q

When was the British psychological society founded?

A

October 1901

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9
Q

In what year did Charles spearman introduce the idea of general intelligence?

A

1904

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10
Q

Who created the Stanford Binet test?

A

1916 Lewis terman who continued on the work from Binet Simon test

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11
Q

Who decided to help with army recruitment selection, when and how?

A

Robert yerkes in 1917 as he wanted to identify who was mentally fit enough to be out in the field. He did this by mass testing them, this is the first big mass testing since Ellis island.

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12
Q

What tests did Robert yerkes give the army recruits?

A

Alpha and beta tests

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13
Q

Who created the raven progressive matrixes and when

A

1938, John c raven

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14
Q

What year was the wechsler adult intelligence scale released and by who

A

David wechsler 1955

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15
Q

Who is referenced as having a part in the army recruitment programme?

A

Robert yerkes, Lewis terman, Henry Goddard and David wechsler

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16
Q

Who proposed the difference between fluid and crystallised intelligence and what year?

A

Raymond Catell in 1971

17
Q

Definitions of fluid and crystallised intelligence

A

Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to think logically and solve problems independent of acquired knowledge. Crystallised intelligence refers to the ability to apply acquired skills, knowledge to new situations.

18
Q

Who coined the term emotional intelligence and when?

A

John d Mayer and Peter salovey 1990

19
Q

When was the twin study carried out and who led it?

A

Robert plomin 1994-1996

20
Q

When was the Mayer salovey Caruso emotional intelligence scale first released?

A

2002

21
Q

Who opened the anthropometric lab in London and when?

A

1884 and sir Francis Galton

22
Q

What is psychoanalysis

A

The approach within psychology that explores the way human behaviour and thinking is influenced by unconscious processes.