HISTORY OF GLOBALIZATION Flashcards

1
Q

is one of the most debated topics in the field of Social Sciences

A

Globalization

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2
Q

is always evolving, it is never regressive. It is also provides efficiency & enables us to perform tasks in less time.

A

Technology

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3
Q

According to _____ as cited by Brawley (2008), many of those who argue that globalization is something quite new underestimate the extent to which the present looks like the past

A

Kenneth Waltz

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4
Q

Is measured as one of the most important factors that started the cross-border relationship among nations. This process involves transfer or exchange of goods and services from one person to another or one country to another

A

Trade

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5
Q

are ancient network of trade routes that connect the east and the west

A

Silk roads

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6
Q

Chinese luxury consumers shopped a wide range of products, including:

A

Watches
Jewelry fashion
cosmetics
Fragrances
leather goods
and eyewear

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7
Q

According to _____(2008) this was the road that
for many centuries saw the movement of people, object and ideas.

A

Kuzmina

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8
Q

trade that was first conducted in stages and later by caravan,

A

Ethnic migrations

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9
Q

The main focus of this trade in the Middle Aged was spices. The spices were traded mainly by sea since ancient times, unlike silk

A

Islamic trade

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10
Q

is the sister spice of nutmeg. Nutmeg trees are the only plant to give us two spices.

A

Mace

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11
Q

are the actual seeds of the tree while mace is what is known as an airl the protective coating of the see

A

Nutmegs

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12
Q

This marked the period of intense globalizations, when millions migrated, trade greatly expanded, and new norms and organizations came to govern international conduct

A

FIRST WAVE OF GLOBALIZATION (19TH CENTURY)

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13
Q

This period is characterized by machine manufacturing and industries.

A

FIRST WAVE OF GLOBALIZATION (19TH CENTURY)

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14
Q

the ______ made for a fantastic twin engine of global trade.On another note, trains and steamships could transport goods, both within countries and across countries.

A

Industrial Revolution

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15
Q

was the country who benefited most from globalization

A

Britain

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16
Q

in the ____, allowed countries like Uruguay and Argentina, to enter the golden age of globalization

A

1870s

17
Q

refers to a process in which product is essentially deemed identical to the same class of offering presented by rival company.

A

COMMODITIZE

18
Q

traversed around 1760 to 1840. It is triggered by the invention of steam engine and construction of railroads.

A

FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

19
Q

which started in the late 19th century and into the early 20th century, made mass production possible, fostered by the advent of electricity and the assembly line.

A

The second industrial revolution

20
Q

began in the 1960’s. It is usually called the computer or the digital revolution because it was catalyzed be the development of semi-conductors, main frame computing and the internet.

A

The third industrial revolution

21
Q

It is characterized by a much more present mobile internet, by smaller and more powerful sensors that have become cheaper, and by artificial intelligence and machine learning.

A

GLOBALIZATION 4.0