History of evolution Flashcards

1
Q

Aristotle?

A

Life arises out of nothing

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2
Q

Francesco Redi

A

Life comes from existing life - because life was only generated on meat where flies could visit (jars of meat)

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3
Q

Carl Linnaeus

A

Binomial classification

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4
Q

Charles Lyell

A

Earth is many millions of years old (evidence from strata) enough time for evolution

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5
Q

Thomas Malthus

A

people produced many more children than they could feed, so selection must occur

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6
Q

Jean-Baptiste de Lamark

A

use and disuse theory- parts of the body that were used more became stronger, these acquired characteristics are passed on to offspring.

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7
Q

Watson and Crick

A

Discovered DNA

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8
Q

George Williams

A

individuals are selfish - they do it for themselves, not the species

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9
Q

Thomas Huxley

A

Argued for Darwin

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10
Q

Gregor Mendel

A

Work on inheritance

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11
Q

Ronald Fisher

A

theory of inheritance and selection

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12
Q

Sewall Wright

A

population genetics

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13
Q

Richard Dawkins

A

selection at the genetic level

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14
Q

Alfred Russel Wallace

A

came up with theory at the same time as Darwin

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15
Q

Darwin

A

Heritability, Competition, Selection, Adaptation

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