History of evolution Flashcards
Aristotle?
Life arises out of nothing
Francesco Redi
Life comes from existing life - because life was only generated on meat where flies could visit (jars of meat)
Carl Linnaeus
Binomial classification
Charles Lyell
Earth is many millions of years old (evidence from strata) enough time for evolution
Thomas Malthus
people produced many more children than they could feed, so selection must occur
Jean-Baptiste de Lamark
use and disuse theory- parts of the body that were used more became stronger, these acquired characteristics are passed on to offspring.
Watson and Crick
Discovered DNA
George Williams
individuals are selfish - they do it for themselves, not the species
Thomas Huxley
Argued for Darwin
Gregor Mendel
Work on inheritance
Ronald Fisher
theory of inheritance and selection
Sewall Wright
population genetics
Richard Dawkins
selection at the genetic level
Alfred Russel Wallace
came up with theory at the same time as Darwin
Darwin
Heritability, Competition, Selection, Adaptation