History of Evolution Flashcards
1
Q
Lanmarck’s biology
A
A theory described
` Strife for progress
* Inheritance of acquired characteristics
2
Q
Malthus’ principle
A
- limited resources (industrial poor)
- struggle for existence
3
Q
Darwin’s observation (3)
A
- Individual vary
- form fits function
-populations vary to their geographic isolation from one another
4
Q
Darwin’s 3 types of selections
A
- natural selection
- sexual selection
- artificial selection
5
Q
Gregor Mendel’s law of inheritance (2)
A
- law of segregation
- law of independent assortment
6
Q
DNA
A
deoxyribonucleic acid
7
Q
Genetic inheritance
A
- Mutatio and copy mistakes
- Genotype
- Phenotype
8
Q
Species
A
a group of individuals
9
Q
Population
A
a subset of species lived in an area
10
Q
Gene pool
A
the set of all genetic information in a population
11
Q
Herbert Spencer
A
适者生存
12
Q
Francis Galton
A
优等至上
13
Q
Ernst Haeckel
A
人类顺应自然变化
14
Q
Naturalistic Fallacy
A
自然无善恶
15
Q
After the war
A
- the Triumph of culture
- Cognitive revolution
