History Of Entomology Flashcards

1
Q

The earliest graphic record of an insect species found in, during the 1st dynasty under king Menes.

A

Egyptian hieroglyphics documents

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2
Q

The symbol of the kingdom of Egypt.

A

Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis)

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3
Q

Founder of General Entomology, 1st to systematize knowledge on insect.

A

Aristotle ( 384 B.C )

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4
Q

Included in his botanical works some observations of plant pests and disease.

A

Theophrastus (380 B.C )

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5
Q

Birth of Entomology as a formal science.

A

1667 to 1668

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6
Q

Disproved the theory of spontaneous generation using insects.

A

REDI

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7
Q

1st complete anatomical studies on insect.

A

Malphigi and swammerdam

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8
Q

Wrote the first publication describing the anatomy of willow moth in year 1750 .

A

Dutchman Lyonet

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9
Q

The three person who published detailed well-illustrated observations on many insects, their life histories, habits and characteristics.

A

German Roesel , French Reamur, Swedish De Geer

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10
Q

Was 1st demonstrated as a practical control.

A

Biological control (1870)

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11
Q

Was introduced to control the cottony cushion scale .

A

Vedalia lady birdbeetle Rodolia cardinalis (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)

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12
Q

A very serious pest of citrus in California.

A

Icerya purchasi (Homoptera: Coccoidea )

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13
Q

What year biological control was first demonstrated as a practical control. The Vedalia lady birdbeetle Rodolia cardinalis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)was introduced to control the cottony cushion scale, Icerya purchasi (Homoptera: Coccoidea),a very serious pest of citrus in California.

A

1870

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14
Q

In 1879 who was discovered in South China that the mosquito was the agent for carrying the filariasis organism.

A

Patrick Manson

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15
Q

In 1889 who was discovered that a thick transmitted Texas fever in cattle.

A

Curtis and kilborne

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16
Q

In 1898, he is working in India , discovered the relationship between the anopheline mosquito and the transmission of malaria .

A

Ron Ross

17
Q

In 1900, working in Panama proved a mosquito, Aedes aegypti carried yellow fever .

A

Walter Reed

18
Q

In 1916, confirmed the mechanism of the oxidative nature of the luciferase enzyme acting on the luciferin (the luminous cells of fireflies) in light production.

A

Harvey

19
Q

In 1939 ,in Europe discovered DDT which revolutionized insect control and marked the beginning of the development and application if synthetic organic insecticides.

A

Paul Muller

20
Q

In what year a new emphasis on the application of ecological principles in pest management developed.

A

1960s

21
Q

Caused significant public awareness of the environment.

A

Rachel Carlson’s book silent spring

22
Q

Became the concern of many environmentalists.

A

Biological magnification - phenomenon of DDT

23
Q

Federally funded IPM programs as a result of the recognition of misuse of pesticides and environmental contamination.

A

Early 1970s

24
Q

In what year Federal legislation brought into being the implementation of .

A

1976 to 1977 , pesticide applicator certification