History of English/Anglo-Saxon Age Flashcards

1
Q

449

A

Germanic tribes invade British Isles (the Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Frisians)

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2
Q

787

A

Vikings invade British Isles

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3
Q

1066

A

Normans invade British Isles

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4
Q

500s

A

Church spreads its influence throughout British Isles

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5
Q

55 B.C.

A

Romans under Julius Caesar invade British Isles

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6
Q

Which language?

Skull, skill skin, skate…

A

Old Norse

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7
Q

Which language?

What, the, man, meat, craft, house

A

Old English/Anglo-Saxon

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8
Q

What language?

Mutton, mansion, pork, castle

A

French

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9
Q

King of the Danes

A

Hrothgar

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10
Q

Herot

A

The mead hall built by Hrothgar

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11
Q

Monster who terrorizes Herot for 12 years

A

Grendel

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12
Q

Higlac

A

Beowulf’s uncle and king

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13
Q

The Geats

A

Beowulf’s people

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14
Q

The one man who helps Beowulf in his time of need

A

Wiglaf

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15
Q

Wyrd

A

Anglo-Saxon term for “fate”

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16
Q

Lof

A

Anglo-Saxon term for “fame” or “glory”

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17
Q

Wergild

A

Anglo-Saxon term for “blood money”; literally, “man gold”

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18
Q

Characters/symbols used by the Anglo-Saxons

A

Runes

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19
Q

The alphabet we use today

A

Roman alphabet

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20
Q

Scoffer who taunts Beowulf in Herot

A

Unferth

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21
Q

Wealas

A

Anglo-Saxon word for “foreigner”; word from which we get Wales or the Welsh

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22
Q

Crag

A

One of the few words English has borrowed from the Celtic peoples; means high rock

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23
Q

The Celts

A

First inhabitants of the British Isles; ancestors of the Scots, the Welsh, the Irish and the Bretons

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24
Q

Indo-European

A

The ancient race/language that the peoples and the languages of northern India, Europe, Iran, and the British Isles are descended from

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25
Sanskrit
The Indo-European language that Hindi, Gujurati and Panjabi are descended from
26
Four characteristics of Anglo-Saxon poetry
Four stressed beats, two on each side of the caesura; Caesura (pause in the middle of the line); Alliteration on three of the four beats; Kennings
27
Geatland
Beowulf's kingdom; located in southern Sweden
28
Kenning
``` Metaphorical phrase used in place of a noun; for example: "hoary heath stepper" is a wolf "the whale road" is the sea "God's bright beacon" is the sun "vile sky winger" is the dragon ```
29
Cause of Beowulf's death
Dragon poison
30
Cause of Grendel's death
Trauma and blood loss caused by separation of arm from body (and Beowulf, of course)
31
First recorded poem in the English language
"Caedmon's Hymn"
32
Author of A History of the English Church and People
Bede
33
Language A History of the English Church and People is written in
Latin
34
Language The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is written in
Old English/Anglo-Saxon
35
King of the Celts who fought against the Anglo-Saxon invaders
Arthur
36
Leader of the Romans who came to the British Isles
Julius Caesar
37
Anglo-Saxon king who fought off the Danes and saved the English language
Alfred
38
The Duke of Normandy who conquered England
William
39
King called "The Great"
Alfred
40
King called "The Conqueror"
William
41
What stands tall, erect in a bed?
An onion, silly!
42
The year the English comes to England
449
43
The year the Danes begin their invasion of the British Isles
787
44
The year of the Norman conquest of England
1066
45
Which language? | Altar, angel, disciple
Latin
46
Which language? | Jury, government, county, president, evidence
French
47
Name of the collection of Old English poetry where the riddles and "Fates of Men" are found
The Exeter Book
48
Adjective attached to Bede's name
Venerable
49
Scop
Old English/Anglo-Saxon term for poet
50
Mead
Drink favored by the Anglo-Saxon people made from fermented honey. No, you can't have any.
51
Hrunting
The sword Unferth offers Beowulf
52
God whose day is Wednesday
Odin/Wodin/Wotan, the all-father
53
God whose day is Tuesday
Tiu, god of war
54
God whose day is Thursday
Thor, god of thunder
55
Goddess whose day is Friday
Frigga, queen of Asgard, wife of Odin
56
Alliteration
Repetition of consonant sounds; one of the characteristics of Anglo-Saxon poetry
57
Caesura
A pause; in Anglo-Saxon poetry, the pause is in middle of each line between the two beats.
58
Elegy
A somber type of speech that mourns the loss of someone or something
59
Mead hall
Central gathering spot of the Anglo-Saxon peoples
60
Where Normans are from
Normandy (northwest France)
61
Language of the Vikings
Old Norse/Old Danish
62
Which language? | Epidermis, gravity, eliminate
Latin
63
The Britons
Celtic inhabitants of the British Isles from whose name we get "Britain"
64
Augustine
The first archbishop of Canterbury
65
The king who initiates the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Alfred
66
The priest of the Celtic people
Druid
67
Sutton Hoo
Anglo-Saxon burial ground discovered in England where many artifacts were found
68
What causes Grendel to attack Herot
The music of the scop
69
What Beowulf uses to kill Grendel's mother
A magic sword
70
Why the dragon attacks Geatland
A thief has stolen a cup from his treasure hoard
71
Herot's future fate
To be burned down in a blood feud
72
Stonehenge
A reminder of Britain's Celtic past
73
The number of sea monsters killed by Beowulf
Nine
74
The number of men Beowulf takes with him to Daneland
Fourteen
75
The number of years Grendel terrorizes Herot
Twelve
76
The number of giants Beowulf subdues
Five
77
Grendel's biblical ancestor
Cain