History Of Dublin - Urbanization Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 aspects of Urbanization?

A

E.A.S. - Economic, Administrative, Social

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2
Q

What is a megacity and give an example of one

A

A megacity is a city with more than 20 million people - Tokyo (28.7 million)

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3
Q

What are the reasons for urbanization?

A

Onset of the industrial revolution 200 years ago

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4
Q

What are economic activities?

A

Manufacturing, trading, transport

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5
Q

What are administrative activities?

A

Those connected with the Government or management of a country, region or urban area

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6
Q

What are social activities?

A

Provision of housing and leisure facilities for people

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7
Q

When did the Anglo-Normans invade Dublin?

A

1171

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8
Q

Why were the walls of the Liffey narrowed?

A

To make the channels deeper

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9
Q

Where were the first Dublin trading links established with?

A

Bristol

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10
Q

When was Dublin Castle first established?

A

1204 - Build on the site of the first Viking fortress

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11
Q

Where was the seat of British rule during Norman times?

A

Dublin castle

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12
Q

Where was Dublin castle located?

A

Where the Poddle and Liffey met to form a blackpool

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13
Q

When did Dublin start growing dramatically?

A

1600s

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14
Q

What century could Dublin be described as a city from?

A

18th century City

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15
Q

What improved trading in the 18th Century in Dublin?

A

Building of the Grand and Royal canals and the building of the North and South walls

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16
Q

Where in the city did manufacturing thrive?

A

The Liberties where textiles coaches and beer was made

17
Q

What was the population of Dublin in 1800?

A

182,000

18
Q

What was the population of Dublin in 1852?

A

258,369

19
Q

What caused Dublin to be in a state of distress from 1899 to 1916?

A

Manufacturing was in decline, the Act of Union and the wealthy moving to the suburbs and abroad

20
Q

Where did suburbs of Dublin develop around the 19th and 20th century?

A

Ballsbridge, Rathgar, Donnybrook, Rathmines

21
Q

Where was one of the most famous railway links?

A

Dublin to Kingstown

22
Q

Name the characteristics of a Georgian townhouse

A

Wrought iron railings, kitchen/laundry in basement, heavy wood door,
Reception room, upstairs living room, usually red brick, family bedrooms, servants quarters on top floor

23
Q

What percentage of Dublin housing stock predates 1919?

A

15% - half has been built since 1960

24
Q

What makes Dublin a capital?

A

It houses the government, as well as being the centre of Ireland’s economic and social activities

25
Q

Explain Urbanization

A

Urbanization is when people move to the city