History of DO Flashcards

1
Q

What jobs did AT Still’s father hold?

A

Abram was a Methodist minister, a physician, and a farmer.

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2
Q

What is Heroic Medicine?

A

Dominant system of medicine in the 18th century consisted of bloodletting, purging of stomach and bowels, and use of calomel.

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3
Q

When was AT Still’s first experience with Osteopathy?

A

When he got a headache at 10.

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4
Q

When did Still’s medical career begin?

A

In 1854 as an apprentice to his father.

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5
Q

What did Samuel Thompson believe?

A

He believed disease was because of heat, used botanical remedies.

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6
Q

What did Samuel Hahnemann believe?

A

He believed like cures like. Started homeopathy, believed the best treatment for disease is a substance which causes the same symptoms as the disease.

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7
Q

What did Sylvester Graham believe?

A

He believed that if patients followed natural laws they would be healthy. Made graham cracker to curb sexual appetite. Don’t eat meat, eggs, pastries, tea, coffee, don’t dress inappropriate, don’t be promiscuous.

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8
Q

What did Franz Mesmer believe?

A

He believed that fluid in the body caused a person to get sick if it was not balanced. Believed in animal magnetism, treated people with magnets. Mesmerizing.

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9
Q

What were the pivotal years for physicians?

A

1859-1874

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10
Q

When did AT Still enlist in the army and what were his duties?

A

He enlisted in 1861 and served as a steward and surgeon for the Union. Questioned heroic medicine at this time.

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11
Q

When did Still’s children die and of what?

A

Three children died in February 1864 of spinal meningitis.

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12
Q

When did Still’s father die?

A

In 1867 of pneumonia.

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13
Q

What did Still’s work as farmer have to do with medicine?

A

He believed man was a machine.

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14
Q

When did Still break away from medicine and start his own methods?

A

June 22, 1874

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15
Q

What is flux?

A

A correlation between structure and function.

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16
Q

What was AT Still’s vision of health?

A

Health is maintained by unobstructed blood flow and impulses of nerves.

17
Q

When was the first school of Osteopathy opened?

A

Opened in 1892 called the OSA.

18
Q

Who was William Smith?

A

The 1st faculty who taught anatomy.

19
Q

What were the demographics of the first class?

A

The first class was 21 people ages 18 to 65 with 5 women.

20
Q

Who was D.D. Palmer?

A

He opened the first chiropractic school.

21
Q

What state was the first to license DO’s?

A

Vermont in 1896.

22
Q

What was the last state to license DO’s?

A

Mississippi in 1973.

23
Q

What three platforms was the AOA founded on?

A

Education, Legislation, and Publication.

24
Q

What was the difference between broad and lesion Osteopaths?

A

Lesion wanted to follow AT Still’s work. Broad wanted to focus on new advancements.

25
Q

By when was pharmacology taught in all schools?

A

1927

26
Q

Who was Abraham Flexner?

A

He was hired by the AMA to look into all medical schools. Formed the Flexner Report in 1920.

27
Q

When did congress pass the law allowing DO’s to serve in the armed forces?

A

1957

28
Q

When was the first DO commissioned into the US army as a medical officer?

A

1966

29
Q

What is Andrew Still’s birthday?

A

August 6th, 1828