History of Computing Flashcards
What sped the process of the 1890 US Census?
Herman Hollerith applied the concept of representing information as holes in paper cards to speed the tabulation process in the 1890 US Census
What were early computers?
Calculators
When were computers used by the military for firing calculations?
During WWII (1940s)
When did John von Neumann develop the definition of modern computer architecture?
1945
When did Bell Labs develop the first translator?
1947
When was the first commercial, non-government computer delivered to the GE plant in Louisville, KY?
1954
When did Grace Hopper develop the first compiler (COBOL)?
1956
When did transistors replace vacuum tubes for computer storage?
1960
When were integrated circuits applied to technology?
1965
When did Texas Instruments deliver the first hand held calculator?
1966
How much did the first hand held calculator by TI cost?
$450
When was the first microcomputer (MIT’s Altair) commercially produced & marketed?
1975
When did Apple introduce II?
1977
When did IBM introduce the PC?
1981
When did Apple introduce Macintosh?
1984