History of Computing Flashcards

1
Q

What sped the process of the 1890 US Census?

A

Herman Hollerith applied the concept of representing information as holes in paper cards to speed the tabulation process in the 1890 US Census

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2
Q

What were early computers?

A

Calculators

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3
Q

When were computers used by the military for firing calculations?

A

During WWII (1940s)

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4
Q

When did John von Neumann develop the definition of modern computer architecture?

A

1945

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5
Q

When did Bell Labs develop the first translator?

A

1947

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6
Q

When was the first commercial, non-government computer delivered to the GE plant in Louisville, KY?

A

1954

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7
Q

When did Grace Hopper develop the first compiler (COBOL)?

A

1956

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8
Q

When did transistors replace vacuum tubes for computer storage?

A

1960

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9
Q

When were integrated circuits applied to technology?

A

1965

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10
Q

When did Texas Instruments deliver the first hand held calculator?

A

1966

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11
Q

How much did the first hand held calculator by TI cost?

A

$450

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12
Q

When was the first microcomputer (MIT’s Altair) commercially produced & marketed?

A

1975

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13
Q

When did Apple introduce II?

A

1977

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14
Q

When did IBM introduce the PC?

A

1981

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15
Q

When did Apple introduce Macintosh?

A

1984

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16
Q

When did AT&T introduce the video phone?

A

1992