History of Computer Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Generation: Elektronische Röhrenrechner, 1945-54
A

a. Erster elektronischer «general purpose» Computer:
b. ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator – 1944
c. Entwickelt von J.Presper Eckert und John Mauchly, university of Pensilvania
d. 18’000 Röhren, 30T, 140 kW, 5’000 Additione /s, 1400 m2

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2
Q
  1. Generation: Transistorrechner, 1955-64
A

a. DEC PDP-1
b. IBM 7000
c. NCR & RCA

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3
Q
  1. Generation: Mikrochips mit integrierten Schaltkreisen (IC), 1965-80
A

a. 1963, Fairchild, “the907 device”2 logische Gatter
b. 1967, Fairchild, “Micromosaic”einige 100 Transistoren
c. 1970, Fairchilderstes 256-bit statisches RAM

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4
Q
  1. Generation: Hochintegrierte Schaltkreise (LSI, VLSI), 1980-?
A

a. Erste Mikroprozessoren
b. Intel 4004 - alle CPU Komponenten auf einem Chip (4 Bit)
c. Intel 8008 – 8 Bit Version des 4004

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5
Q
  1. Generation: Parallelverarbeitung, Vernetzung, invisible Computers,
A

a. Intel Core i7?

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