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Intro to perf env > history of cardiac surgery > Flashcards

history of cardiac surgery Flashcards

1
Q

William Harvey

A

First to understand

circulation

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2
Q

Frey and Gruber

A

First Film Oxygenator

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3
Q

Dr. Daniel Hale Williams

Dr. Ludwig Rehn

A

• First cardiac surgery in

U S

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4
Q

Dr. Ludwig Rehn

A

First successful cardiorrhaphy

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5
Q

Porter-Bradley

A

Roller pump

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6
Q

DeBakey

A

roller pump with tubing guides

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7
Q

Dr. Alexis Carrel

A 
Developed a leakproof
technique for
anastomosing blood
vessels without
constricting the
vessels or causing
thrombosis
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8
Q

McLean

A

Discovered heparin to

reduce blood clotting

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9
Q

Drs. Elliot Cutler and Samuel

Levine

A

Used surgical valvulotome to
surgically repair stenotic
valvular lesions

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10
Q

Werner Forossmann

A

First cardiac catheterization

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11
Q

Sir Alexander Fleming

A

Discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic

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12
Q

Dr. Dwight Harken

A

Performed first consistently
successful elective cardiac
surgery

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13
Q

Dr. Theodore Tuffier

A

Surgery on Aortic Valve

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14
Q

Dr. Elliot Cutter

A

Surgery on Mitral Valve

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15
Q

Dr. Alfred Blalock

A

Pulmonary shunt for blue babies

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16
Q

Dr. John Lewis

A

Closure of ASD

17
Q

Dr. Charles Hufnagel

A

Valve substitute implantation

18
Q

Dr. John Gibbon

A

CPB

19
Q

Dr. Ake Senning

A

Implantable pacemaker

20
Q

Dr. Michael Debakey

A

CABG

21
Q

Dr. Christiaan Barnard

A

Cardiac transplantation

22
Q

first heart lung machine

A

autojector (1940)

23
Q

Dr. W. G. Biegelow

A

Laid the groundwork for using hypothermia as a means to accomplish cardiac surgery

24
Q

Dr. Helen Taussig, Dr. Alfred

Blalock

A

• First shunt procedure to relief cyanosis

25
Q

Dr. Arthur Vineberg

A

Pioneered myocardial revascularization

26
Q

Dr. Charles Huffnagel

A

Developed caged ball valve

27
Q

Dr. John Lewis

A

First successful operation within human heart under direct vision

28
Q

Dr. C. Walton Lillehei

A

Used cross-circulation to

successfully close a large VSD

29
Q

Dr. Dennis Melrose

A

Reported use of potassium based cardioplegia delivered to the heart to induce cardiac arrest in the lab

30
Q

Dr. Denton Cooley

A

implanted a totally artificial heart

31
Q

Dr. Adrian Kantrowitz

A

First successful use of the Intraaortic Balloon Pump

32
Q

Dr. Andrea Gruentzig

A

First angioplasty performed

33
Q

Dr.Harold Kletschka

A

first centrifugal pump

34
Q

DeWall

A

bubble oxygenator

35
Q

Who coined the term perfusionist

A

Mitchell

Intro to perf env (1 decks)

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