History of Brit Lit Flashcards

1
Q

but though the whole of Ireland was politically part of the United Kingdom between

A

January 1801 and December 1922

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2
Q

The island that contains England, Scotland, and Wales has been known as

A

Britain

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3
Q

English as the national language had its beginnings with the

A

Anglo Saxon Invasion

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4
Q

Kingdom of Great Britain came into existence.

A

After not until 1707 with a treaty between England and Scotland,

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5
Q

he impact of Irish nationalism led to the partition of the island of Ireland in

A

1921

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6
Q

Tribes

A

jutes + Saxons + angles

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7
Q

Geramic tribes

A

Jutes and Angles

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8
Q

Beowulf set in

A

Scandanavia

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9
Q

Anglo-Saxon authors

A

Cædmon, Bede, Alfred the Great, and Cynewulf. Cædmon is the earliest English poet whose name is known.[12] Cædmon’s only known surviving work is Cædmon’s Hymn,

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10
Q

Battle of Maldon is a

A

Chronicle

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11
Q

Sir Thomas Malory’s Le Morte d’Arthur

A

(1485)

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12
Q

Wyclif’s bible era

A

1382 to 1395.

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13
Q

Piers Plowman (written c. 1360–1387)’s full name and writer

A

(William’s Vision of Piers Plowman) is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland.

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14
Q

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

A

is a late-14th-century Middle English alliterative romance. - introduced beheading game

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15
Q

Canterbury tale written

A

middle English

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16
Q

Gower is remembered primarily for three major works,

A

the Mirroir de l’Omme, Vox Clamantis, and Confessio Amantis, three long poems written in Anglo-Norman, Latin and, Middle English respectively,

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17
Q

_____________ is known for writing The Book of Margery Kempe, a work considered by some to be the first autobiography in the English language.

A

Margery kempe

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18
Q

Mummer’s plays

A

themes such as Saint George and the Dragon and Robin Hood., alos based on Morris Dance

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19
Q

Everyman,

A

is a late 15th-century English morality play.

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20
Q

Bunyan Pilgrim’s Progress

A

1678

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21
Q

the sonnet form was introduced into English by___________ and developed by_______________

A

Thomas Wyatt in the early 16th century, and developed by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey,

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22
Q

___________ introduced blank verse in English with the translation of ____________________________

A

Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, (1516/1517 – 1547), who also introduced blank verse into England, with his translation of Virgil’s Aeneid

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23
Q

The first book printed in English, William Caxton’s own translation of ____________, was printed abroad in _____

A

Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, 1473

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24
Q

_____________ is a work of fiction and political philosophy by _______________published in 1516.

A

Utopia, Thomas More

25
Q

The book, written in_____________ is a frame narrative primarily depicting a fictional island society and its religious, social and political customs.

A

Latin

26
Q

Elizabethan era:

A

1558–1603

27
Q

The Renaissance:

A

1485 –1660

28
Q

________________ was the author of The Faerie Queene, an epic poem and fantastical allegory celebrating the Tudor dynasty and Elizabeth I.

A

Sir Edmund Spenser (1555–99

29
Q

The works of____________ a poet, courtier and soldier, include Astrophel and Stella, The Defence of Poetry, and Arcadia.

A

Sir Philip Sidney (1554–1586)

30
Q

James I

A

(1603–25)

31
Q

John Florio

A

the linguist in James 1 court and influence on Shakespeare

32
Q

The earliest Elizabethan plays include ___________, by Sackville and Norton, and Thomas Kyd’s (1558–94) revenge tragedy _____________

A

Gorboduc (1561), The Spanish Tragedy (1592).

33
Q

The Spanish Tragedy genre

A

Revenge Drama

34
Q

was the first person to translate Euripides into English.

A

Jane Lumley (1537–1578)

35
Q

Jacobean period

A

1603-1625

36
Q

problem plays are three plays that William Shakespeare wrote between the late 1590s and the first years of the seventeenth century, these are-

A

All’s Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure and Troilus and Cressida.

37
Q

Shakespeare’s tragedies-

A

King Lear and Antony Cleopatra

38
Q

shakespear’s first folio

A

1623

39
Q

Shakespear’s tragic comedy

A

“The Winter’s Tale,” “Cymbeline,” “The Tempest,” and “The Merchant of Venice.”

40
Q

problem plays are associated with

A

Henrick Ibsen

41
Q

_________ also coined a fifth category, the “problem play,”

A

F.S. Boas

42
Q

important figures in Elizabethan theatre include

A

Christopher Marlowe (1564–1593), Thomas Dekker (c. 1572 – 1632), John Fletcher (1579–1625) and Francis Beaumont

43
Q

Leading dramatist and poet of Jacobean Age

A

Ben Jonson

44
Q

Ben Jonson’s plays

A

Volpone (1605 or 1606) and Bartholomew Fair (1614).

45
Q

Jacobean era’s plays _______________ was popularized by _______________ and _____________

A

Revenge plays,

Thomas Kyd and John Webster

46
Q

Revenge Tragedies-

A

The White Devil (1612) and The Duchess of Malfi (1613)

47
Q

The Changeling written by

A

Thomas Middleton and William Rowley.

48
Q

Shakespeare’s collection of__________by sonnets,

A

154

49
Q

Major metaphysical poets

A

John Donne, George Herbert

50
Q

____________, rival poet of ___________, known for the Homer’s translation of __________

A

George Chapman, rival poet of Shakespeare, known for the Homer’s translation of Illiad and Odyssey

51
Q

Philosopher __________________ wrote the utopian novel _______________, and coined the phrase “____________________”.

A

Philosopher Sir Francis Bacon (1561–1626) wrote the utopian novel New Atlantis, and coined the phrase “Knowledge is Power”.

52
Q

__________________The Man in the Moone recounts an imaginary voyage to the moon and is now regarded as the first work of science fiction in English literature.

A

Francis Godwin’s

53
Q

Authorized King James Version of the Bible time span

A

started in 1604 and completed in 1611

54
Q

The Book of Common Prayer

A

(1549)

55
Q

there was a second generation of metaphysical poets, consisting of

A

Andrew Marvell (1621–1678), Thomas Traherne (1636 or 1637–1674) and Henry Vaughan

56
Q

Cavalier poets, who were inspired by Ben Jonson

A

Robert Herrick, Richard Lovelace, Thomas Carew, and Sir John Suckling

57
Q

Cavalier works make use of allegory and classical allusions and are influenced by Latin authors

A

Horace, Cicero, and Ovid.[39]

58
Q

John Milton

A

L’Allegro, 1631; Il Penseroso, 1634; Comus (a masque), 1638; and Lycidas, (1638). His later major works are: Paradise Regained, 1671; Samson Agonistes, 1671. Areopagitica (1644),