History of Barbering Ch.1 Flashcards

1
Q

in 1893 established America’s first barber school in Chicago, Illinois

A

A.B. Moler

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2
Q

Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America

A

AMBBA

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3
Q

Latin for beard

A

Barba

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4
Q

symbol of Barbering that evolved from the technical prodedures of bloodletting performed by barber-surgeons

A

barber pole

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5
Q

early practitioners who cut hair, shaved, and performed bloodletting and dentistry

A

barber-surgeons

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6
Q

organizations formed to represent barber employees prior to the establishment of barber licensing laws

A

Journeymen barber groups

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7
Q

employer organizations formed prior to the establishment of barber licensing laws

A

master barber groups

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8
Q

Egyptian barber commemorated with the a statue

A

meryma’at

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9
Q

national association of barber boards of america

A

NABBA

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10
Q

Sicilian credited with bringing barbering and shaving to rome in 296 bc

A

Ticinius Mena

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11
Q

related to the cutting, clipping, or trimming of hair with shears or a razor

A

tonsorial

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12
Q

a shaved patch on the head

A

tonsure

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13
Q

tools used back in the day for cutting hair were:

A

•sharpened flints
•oyster shells
•bone
p.6

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14
Q
  • tribes believed that good and bad spirits entered the individual through the hairs on the head and that the only way to exorcise bad spirits was to cut the hair
  • similar religious ceremony, long hair was worn loose to allow evil spirits exit the individuals
  • after the ritual dancing, the barber cut the hair, combed it back tightly, and tied it off to keep the good spirits in and the evil spirits out
A

p.7

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15
Q
  • Egyptians are credited with being the first people to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion.
  • tombs revealed combs, brushes, mirrors, cosmetics, scissors, and razors made of tempered copper and bronze
  • Egyptian noblemen and priests used barbers 6,000 years ago
A

p.7

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16
Q

•the barber, Meryma’at, was held in particularly high esteem, as his image was sculpted for posterity

A

p.7

17
Q

• in some African cultures, hair was groomed with carved combs and decorated with:

  • beads
  • clay
  • colored bands

•braiding was used with intricate patterns frequently denoting status within a tribe.

A

p.7