History of Aviation Flashcards

1
Q

Started the Idea of Flight

A

Daedalus and Icarus, Early Experimentation

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2
Q

Kitty Hawk Flyer, (crashed, 12 second flight)

A

Wilbur and Orville Wright, PF & EG

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3
Q

!st machine gun aircraft

A

Roland Garros WW!

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4
Q

1st all metal monoplane

A

Hugo Junkers WW1

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5
Q

1st world aircraft company

A

Charles and Gabriel Voisin PF & EG

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6
Q

Sea planes and other aircrafts

A

Glenn Curtiss PF & EG

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7
Q

Father of Aerodynamics and Aerial NAvigation, 1st glider

A

George Cayley EE

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8
Q

1st militaryplane in Army Signal Corps

A

Wright Brothers PF & EG

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9
Q

semi rigid dirigible airship

A

Paul Haenlein EE

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10
Q

“dirigible” means “controllable”

A

Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin EE

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11
Q

Father of Gliders

A

Otto Lilienthal EE

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12
Q

Studied Lilienthal’s work - biplane glider

A

Octave Chanute EE

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13
Q

Aerodrome

A

Samuel P. Langley EE

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14
Q

1st free flight in artificial device

A

Jean F. Pilatre de Rozier and Marquis d’ Arlandes

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15
Q

1st atempt loops

A

Lincoln Beachey PF & EG

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16
Q

1st inside loop (upside down)

A

Adolph Pegoud PF & EG

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17
Q

French Clockmaster; torpedo shaped air ship

A

Henri Giffard EE

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18
Q

birds match, heart rate to 800 beats/min

A

Giovanni Borelli

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19
Q

Ornithopter- FAILED

A

Leonardo da Vinci

20
Q

1st airborne passengers, sheep goat and duck.Human?

A

Montgolfier Brothers, Laurent RoZier

21
Q

perfected placing guns in air craft

A

Germans

22
Q

route at night –possible

A

Beacons (1921) GOAI

23
Q

Designed the first jet engine

A

Frank Whittle WWII

24
Q

1st to go to war with Jets

A

Germans

25
Q

500 miles per/h BRITISH AIRWAYS

A

De Havilland Comet

26
Q

non stop US to UK, awarded what?

A

Medal of Honor, Charles Lind berg

27
Q

transcontinental flight

A

Galbraith Rogers GOAI

28
Q

France to English Channel, biplane to monoplane

A

Louis Bleroit GOAI

29
Q

first to fly at night

A

Henri Farmann GOAI

30
Q

1st Airmail service

A

Henry Ford GOAI

31
Q

Perfected jet engine 1st twin Jet

A

Hans VOn Ohain TNI

32
Q

1st Autogiro, predecessor of helicopter: rotor wing

A

Juan de la Cierva

33
Q

WW planes converted for civilian use

A

Henry and MAurice Farman GOAI

34
Q

aid navigation when visibility is poor

A

radio TNI

35
Q

1st aircraft to enable airlines to make money in carrying passengers

A

DC-3 TNI

36
Q

1ST Supersonic rocket powered airplane

A

Bell X-1 WWII

37
Q

rearward channeled explosion - propel engine forward at great speed

A

The Jet Engine WWII

38
Q

1st pressurized aircraft

A

Stratoliner TNI

39
Q

created Civil Aeronautics Authority

A

The 1938 Civil Aeronautics Act TNI

40
Q

airmail (government- private sector)

A

GOAI Contract Airmail act of 1925 (Kelly air Act)

41
Q

$100 000 for experimental

A

Air Mail (US) GOAI

42
Q

sustain flight

A

Aircraft

43
Q

sustain aerodynamic action

A

Airplane

44
Q

science & practice of flight heavier than aircrafts

A

Aviation

45
Q

Radar early warning of approaching enemy

A

British

46
Q

distinguish enemy from ally aircraft

A

Americans