History of Aviation Flashcards
Started the Idea of Flight
Daedalus and Icarus, Early Experimentation
Kitty Hawk Flyer, (crashed, 12 second flight)
Wilbur and Orville Wright, PF & EG
!st machine gun aircraft
Roland Garros WW!
1st all metal monoplane
Hugo Junkers WW1
1st world aircraft company
Charles and Gabriel Voisin PF & EG
Sea planes and other aircrafts
Glenn Curtiss PF & EG
Father of Aerodynamics and Aerial NAvigation, 1st glider
George Cayley EE
1st militaryplane in Army Signal Corps
Wright Brothers PF & EG
semi rigid dirigible airship
Paul Haenlein EE
“dirigible” means “controllable”
Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin EE
Father of Gliders
Otto Lilienthal EE
Studied Lilienthal’s work - biplane glider
Octave Chanute EE
Aerodrome
Samuel P. Langley EE
1st free flight in artificial device
Jean F. Pilatre de Rozier and Marquis d’ Arlandes
1st atempt loops
Lincoln Beachey PF & EG
1st inside loop (upside down)
Adolph Pegoud PF & EG
French Clockmaster; torpedo shaped air ship
Henri Giffard EE
birds match, heart rate to 800 beats/min
Giovanni Borelli
Ornithopter- FAILED
Leonardo da Vinci
1st airborne passengers, sheep goat and duck.Human?
Montgolfier Brothers, Laurent RoZier
perfected placing guns in air craft
Germans
route at night –possible
Beacons (1921) GOAI
Designed the first jet engine
Frank Whittle WWII
1st to go to war with Jets
Germans
500 miles per/h BRITISH AIRWAYS
De Havilland Comet
non stop US to UK, awarded what?
Medal of Honor, Charles Lind berg
transcontinental flight
Galbraith Rogers GOAI
France to English Channel, biplane to monoplane
Louis Bleroit GOAI
first to fly at night
Henri Farmann GOAI
1st Airmail service
Henry Ford GOAI
Perfected jet engine 1st twin Jet
Hans VOn Ohain TNI
1st Autogiro, predecessor of helicopter: rotor wing
Juan de la Cierva
WW planes converted for civilian use
Henry and MAurice Farman GOAI
aid navigation when visibility is poor
radio TNI
1st aircraft to enable airlines to make money in carrying passengers
DC-3 TNI
1ST Supersonic rocket powered airplane
Bell X-1 WWII
rearward channeled explosion - propel engine forward at great speed
The Jet Engine WWII
1st pressurized aircraft
Stratoliner TNI
created Civil Aeronautics Authority
The 1938 Civil Aeronautics Act TNI
airmail (government- private sector)
GOAI Contract Airmail act of 1925 (Kelly air Act)
$100 000 for experimental
Air Mail (US) GOAI
sustain flight
Aircraft
sustain aerodynamic action
Airplane
science & practice of flight heavier than aircrafts
Aviation
Radar early warning of approaching enemy
British
distinguish enemy from ally aircraft
Americans