History of Aviation Flashcards

1
Q

Started the Idea of Flight

A

Daedalus and Icarus, Early Experimentation

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2
Q

Kitty Hawk Flyer, (crashed, 12 second flight)

A

Wilbur and Orville Wright, PF & EG

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3
Q

!st machine gun aircraft

A

Roland Garros WW!

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4
Q

1st all metal monoplane

A

Hugo Junkers WW1

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5
Q

1st world aircraft company

A

Charles and Gabriel Voisin PF & EG

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6
Q

Sea planes and other aircrafts

A

Glenn Curtiss PF & EG

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7
Q

Father of Aerodynamics and Aerial NAvigation, 1st glider

A

George Cayley EE

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8
Q

1st militaryplane in Army Signal Corps

A

Wright Brothers PF & EG

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9
Q

semi rigid dirigible airship

A

Paul Haenlein EE

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10
Q

“dirigible” means “controllable”

A

Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin EE

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11
Q

Father of Gliders

A

Otto Lilienthal EE

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12
Q

Studied Lilienthal’s work - biplane glider

A

Octave Chanute EE

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13
Q

Aerodrome

A

Samuel P. Langley EE

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14
Q

1st free flight in artificial device

A

Jean F. Pilatre de Rozier and Marquis d’ Arlandes

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15
Q

1st atempt loops

A

Lincoln Beachey PF & EG

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16
Q

1st inside loop (upside down)

A

Adolph Pegoud PF & EG

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17
Q

French Clockmaster; torpedo shaped air ship

A

Henri Giffard EE

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18
Q

birds match, heart rate to 800 beats/min

A

Giovanni Borelli

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19
Q

Ornithopter- FAILED

A

Leonardo da Vinci

20
Q

1st airborne passengers, sheep goat and duck.Human?

A

Montgolfier Brothers, Laurent RoZier

21
Q

perfected placing guns in air craft

22
Q

route at night –possible

A

Beacons (1921) GOAI

23
Q

Designed the first jet engine

A

Frank Whittle WWII

24
Q

1st to go to war with Jets

25
500 miles per/h BRITISH AIRWAYS
De Havilland Comet
26
non stop US to UK, awarded what?
Medal of Honor, Charles Lind berg
27
transcontinental flight
Galbraith Rogers GOAI
28
France to English Channel, biplane to monoplane
Louis Bleroit GOAI
29
first to fly at night
Henri Farmann GOAI
30
1st Airmail service
Henry Ford GOAI
31
Perfected jet engine 1st twin Jet
Hans VOn Ohain TNI
32
1st Autogiro, predecessor of helicopter: rotor wing
Juan de la Cierva
33
WW planes converted for civilian use
Henry and MAurice Farman GOAI
34
aid navigation when visibility is poor
radio TNI
35
1st aircraft to enable airlines to make money in carrying passengers
DC-3 TNI
36
1ST Supersonic rocket powered airplane
Bell X-1 WWII
37
rearward channeled explosion - propel engine forward at great speed
The Jet Engine WWII
38
1st pressurized aircraft
Stratoliner TNI
39
created Civil Aeronautics Authority
The 1938 Civil Aeronautics Act TNI
40
airmail (government- private sector)
GOAI Contract Airmail act of 1925 (Kelly air Act)
41
$100 000 for experimental
Air Mail (US) GOAI
42
sustain flight
Aircraft
43
sustain aerodynamic action
Airplane
44
science & practice of flight heavier than aircrafts
Aviation
45
Radar early warning of approaching enemy
British
46
distinguish enemy from ally aircraft
Americans