History of Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is the.

A

Pyramid

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2
Q

The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by?

A

Cheops

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3
Q

The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty.

A

Rameses 1

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4
Q

The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was ________.

A

Marble

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5
Q

Greek architecture was essentially.

A

Columnar trabeated

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6
Q

Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect Mnesicles is the _________.

A

Propylaea

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7
Q

The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the ________.

A

Parthenon

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8
Q

With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the ________.

A

Arch and vault

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9
Q

The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___.

A

Pisa

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10
Q

The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.

A

Refectory

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11
Q

A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for prostration.

A

Masjid

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12
Q

In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun-dried bricks.

A

Ziggurat

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13
Q

Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons.

A

Tumuli

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14
Q

Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture

A

Prytaneion

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15
Q

What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style?

A

Art Noveau

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16
Q

Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement.

A

Embrasures

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17
Q

Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.

A

Senusret I

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18
Q

The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh

A

Pyramid of Khufu

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19
Q

Caryatid porch is from what architecture?

A

Greek

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20
Q

A hall built in Roman Empire for the administration of justice.

A

Basilica

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21
Q

A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture.

A

Masu-gumi

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22
Q

A Filipino architect whose philosophy is ‘the structure must be well oriented’.

A

Caesar Homer Concio

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23
Q

Major contribution of the Renaissance Architecture.

A

Baroque for of Ornamentation

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24
Q

King Zoser’s architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty.

A

Imhotep

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25
Q

Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure.

A

Tussel House

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26
Q

Less is more.

A

Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe

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27
Q

Formal architecture, one of the principles of composition.

A

Balance

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28
Q

The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as ___.

A

Kaufman House

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29
Q

Architect of the national library, Philippines.

A

Felipe Mendoza

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30
Q

The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of a Doric capital.

A

Echinus

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31
Q

A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column.

A

Entasis

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32
Q

cubicula or bedroom is from what architecture.

A

Roman

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33
Q

Memorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman architecture.

A

Cenotaphs

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34
Q

A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a house.

A

Impluvium

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35
Q

A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches.

A

Bema

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36
Q

A roman house with a central patio.

A

Atrium House

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37
Q

The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on Roman and Byzantine elements, characterized by massive articulated wall structures, round arches, and powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent of Gothic architecture.

A

Romanesque

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38
Q

The public square of imperial Rome.

A

Forum

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39
Q

How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral?

A

176

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40
Q

A plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian capital.

A

Acanthus

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41
Q

A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light into the interior.

A

Clerestory

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42
Q

A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers.

A

Arcade

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43
Q

Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.

A

“Cornice
Frieze
Architrave”

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44
Q

A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art.

A

Tokonama

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45
Q

Triangular piece of wall above the entablature.

A

Pediment

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46
Q

The principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the choir or chancel and usually flanked by aisles.

A

Nave

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47
Q

A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church.

A

Exedra

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48
Q

A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.

A

Niche

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49
Q

The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia which feature four faces of the compassionate Buddha.

A

Bayon

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50
Q

A slab forming the crowning member of the capital.

A

Abacus

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51
Q

A low screen wall enclosing the choir in early Christian church.

A

Chancel

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52
Q

The palace proper in Assyrian palaces.

A

Seraglio

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53
Q

Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces.

A

Harem

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54
Q

Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians.

A

Palm, Lotus, and Papyrus

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55
Q

Structure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points.

A

Ziggurat

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56
Q

The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what architecture?

A

Persian

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57
Q

A single line of columns surrounding the Naos.

A

Peripteral

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58
Q

A building in Greek and Roman for exercises or physical activities.

A

Gymnasium

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59
Q

Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front.

A

Prostyle

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60
Q

Intercolumniation of 4 diameters.

A

Areostyle

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61
Q

Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.

A

3 Diameters

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62
Q

Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place.

A

Colosseum

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63
Q

A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front.

A

In Antis

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64
Q

Greek order that has no base.

A

Doric

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65
Q

What allowed the Romans to build vaults of a magnitude never equaled till the birth of steel for buildings.

A

Use of Concrete

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66
Q

Who commenced the ‘hall of hundred columns’?

A

Xerxes

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67
Q

Master sculptor of the Parthenon.

A

Phidias

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68
Q

The oldest circus in Rome.

A

Circus Maximus

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69
Q

A water clock or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water.

A

Clepsydra

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70
Q

Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.

A

Libon

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71
Q

A quadrigas is a ___.

A

4-horse Chariot

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72
Q

Greek sculptures may be classified as “architectural sculpture, free standing statuary, and the ___”.

A

Sculptured Reliefs

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73
Q

The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos

A

Peribolus

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74
Q

Roman large square tiles.

A

Bepidales

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75
Q

A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect.

A

Opus Recticulatum

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76
Q

A type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a prize for athletic exercises or musical competitions in Greek festivals.

A

Choragic Monument

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77
Q

Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes.

A

Opus Tesselatum

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78
Q

The origin of the door architrave.

A

Timber-enframed Portal

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79
Q

A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for the purpose of relaxation.

A

Nymphaeum

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80
Q

The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance style.

A

Iñigo Jones

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81
Q

Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria.

A

Ptolemy III

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82
Q

Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines.

A

George Ramos

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83
Q

The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae.

A

Frigidarium

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84
Q

The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.

A

Unctuaria

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85
Q

Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___.

A

South

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86
Q

On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are called.

A

Ambo

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87
Q

The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of ___.

A

Statues

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88
Q

The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture.

A

St. Sophia, Constantinople

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89
Q

A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light.

A

Lantern

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90
Q

The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and west ends.

A

Worms Cathedral

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91
Q

The final plan shape of the St. Peter’s Basilica by Carlo Maderna.

A

Latin Cross

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92
Q

The granary in traditional Bontoc House.

A

Falig

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93
Q

The part of the Corinthian capital without flower.

A

Balteus

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94
Q

The senate house of the Greeks.

A

Prytaneion

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95
Q

In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in the ___.

A

Hypotrachelion

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96
Q

This temple is dedicated to ‘Wingless Victory’.

A

Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens

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97
Q

From what architecture is the Stoa?

A

Greek

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98
Q

A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.

A

Balneum

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99
Q

A is a machine to live in.

A

Le Corbusier

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100
Q

Invented reinforced concrete in France.

A

Hennevique

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101
Q

Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.

A

Guillermo Tolentino

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102
Q

Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter length figures.

A

Herms

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103
Q

Where “Constructivism” originated?

A

Moscow

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104
Q

Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art.

A

Eclecticism

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105
Q

Architect of the Batasang Pambansa.

A

Felipe Mendoza

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106
Q

The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration.

A

Juan Nakpil

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107
Q

Architect of SM Megamall.

A

Antonio Sin Diong

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108
Q

The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions.

A

Lamin

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109
Q

The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and kitchen areas and also used as a laundry and drying space and service area for the servants.

A

Azotea

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110
Q

Quiapo Mosque is designed by which architect?

A

Jorge Y. Ramos

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111
Q

Who was the designer of the Regina Building in Manila?

A

Andrea Luna de San Pedro

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112
Q

Who was the architect of the 1st Manila City Hall Building?

A

Edgar Bourne

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113
Q

Works of National Artist Leandro Locsin.

A

Makati Stock Exchange / Philippine Plaza Hotel / Benguet Corporation Building / Church of the Risen Lord / Cultural Center of the Phil. / The Parish of the Holy Sacrifice, UP Diliman

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114
Q

In which architectural work was the brutalist finish first used?

A

Asian Development Bank Headquarters

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115
Q

Father of Philippine Architecture and the very first National Artist for Architecture

A

Juan Nakpil

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116
Q

The recommended proportions of a plaza, according to the Law of the Indies

A

01:01.5

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117
Q

The walls of Intramuros would be first begun under which Spanish Governor General?

A

Gov. Gen. Gomez Perez Dasmariñas

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118
Q

The main purpose of implentation of the Laws of the Indies was for:

A

Evangelization

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119
Q

the SSS building was designed by?

A

Juan Nakpil

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120
Q

The proskenion is found in a:

A

Skene

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121
Q

Patrons of a therma would change clothes in the:

A

Apodyterium

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122
Q

A quarter round concave greek molding:

A

Cavetto

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123
Q

An in antis temple was:

A

Aegean

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124
Q

An acropolis would usually be entered through a:

A

Propylea

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125
Q

Term for the rear room or area of a greek temple

A

opisthodomos

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126
Q

Spanish colonial roof tiles:

A

tejas

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127
Q

The parian district of manila during the spanish colonial period was meant for:

A

Chinese

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128
Q

The star vault was developed during which period?

A

English Gothic

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129
Q

Who is the architect of Manila City hall?

A

Antonio Toledo

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130
Q

The Taj Mahal is an indictive style of what architecture?

A

Mughal Architecture

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131
Q

Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks.

A

Composite

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132
Q

From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the practice of using ________.

A

Domical roof construction

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133
Q

The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture.

A

St. Sophia, Constantinople

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134
Q

The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is.

A

Sober and dignified

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135
Q

Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing walls.

A

Marble

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136
Q

The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome.

A

Pantheon

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137
Q

The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.

A

Pteroma

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138
Q

Amphitheaters are used for ___.

A

Gladiatorial Contests

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139
Q

The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.

A

Baroque

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140
Q

The open court in an Italian palazzo.

A

Cortel

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141
Q

Domical mound containing a relic.

A

Stupa

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142
Q

The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps.

A

Doric

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143
Q

A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in axis and intended to house an altar.

A

Apse

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144
Q

Architect of the Einstein Tower.

A

Erich Mendelsohn

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145
Q

From what architecture is the Angkor Vat?

A

Cambodian

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146
Q

Taj Mahal temple is located in ___.

A

Agra

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147
Q

Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs.

A

Heb-sed

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148
Q

A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles.

A

Groin Vault

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149
Q

Female statues with baskets serving as columns.

A

Canephora

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150
Q

The Parthenon is from what architecture.

A

Greek

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151
Q

A concave molding approximately quarter round.

A

Cavetto

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152
Q

What is not required as a feature in modern Muslim mosque.

A

Pinnacle

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153
Q

“A house is like a flower pot”

A

Richard Josef Neutra

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154
Q

The council house in Greece.

A

Bouleuterion

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155
Q

A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture.

A

Astylar

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156
Q

First school which offered architecture in the Philippines.

A

Liceo de Manila

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157
Q

Different historical styles combined.

A

Eclecticism

158
Q

First president and founder of PAS.

A

Juan Nakpil

159
Q

The xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced during the Mesopotamian architecture, which palace was it used.

A

Palace of Persepolis

160
Q

Pantiles used for Chinese roofings.

161
Q

The very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance period.

162
Q

From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as ___.

163
Q

The three pyramids in Gizeh

A

“Cheops
Chefren
Mykerinos”

164
Q

In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.

165
Q

A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap.

166
Q

Revival of classical Roman style

A

Romanesque

167
Q

Architect and furniture designer.

A

Alvar Aalto

168
Q

Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.

A

Welton Becket

169
Q

Agora is from what architecture?

170
Q

Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening.

171
Q

A standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are determined.

172
Q

In the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablature; the beam that spans from column to column.

A

Architrave

173
Q

Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda.

174
Q

Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda.

175
Q

A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to the polygonal plan of its supporting structure.

A

Pendentive

176
Q

The covered walk of an atrium.

A

Ambulatory

177
Q

An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church.

A

Baldachino

178
Q

A tower in the Muslim Mosque used to call people to prayer.

179
Q

A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century architecture.

180
Q

The crowning member of a column.

181
Q

The cold section of a Roman Bath.

A

Frigidarium

182
Q

Holy mountains.

183
Q

The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut-temples.

A

Great Temple, Abu Simbel

184
Q

Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Architecture.

A

Mortuary and Cult Temples

185
Q

Structure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal points.

186
Q

The Greek male statues used as columns.

187
Q

The uppermost step in the crepidoma.

188
Q

The three chamber of a Greek temple.

A

Pronaos, Naos, and Epinaos

189
Q

The clear space in between columns.

A

Intercolumniation

190
Q

Intercolumniation of 2 diameters.

191
Q

A kindred type to the theater.

192
Q

What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra?

193
Q

A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear.

A

Amphi-Antis

194
Q

The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters.

195
Q

The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction.

196
Q

Who completed the ‘hall of hundred columns’?

A

Artaxerxes

197
Q

In Roman fountains, the large basin of water.

198
Q

The colosseum in Rome also known as the “flavian amphitheater” was commenced by whom and completed by whom?

A

Vespasian / Domitian

199
Q

The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the ‘tomb of Agamemnon’.

A

Treasury of Atreus

200
Q

Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius.

201
Q

The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the ___.

A

Cyma Reversa

202
Q

One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic building.

203
Q

The private house of the Romans.

204
Q

A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks.

A

Opus Mixtum

205
Q

A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints.

A

Opus Quadratum

206
Q

A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns.

207
Q

Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.

A

Callimachus

208
Q

The atrium type of house originated with the ___.

209
Q

15th to 18th century architecture.

A

Renaissance

210
Q

A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.

A

Hypostyle Hall

211
Q

He created the Dymaxion House, “the first machine for living”.

A

Buckminster Fuller

212
Q

The warm room in the Thermae.

A

Tepidarium

213
Q

The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.

A

Sudatorium

214
Q

Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.

215
Q

Orientation of the Medieval Church.

216
Q

In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the ___.

217
Q

Type of plan of the Byzantine churches.

A

Centralized

218
Q

Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)

A

Little Metropole Cath., Athens

219
Q

The covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the chapter house, refectory and other parts of the monastery.

220
Q

The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the important structure of the Gothic period.

221
Q

He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter’s Basilica.

222
Q

Architect of the World Trade Center.

A

Minoru Yamasaki

223
Q

The Pantheon is from what architecture.

224
Q

Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan.

A

Marcel Lajos Breuer

225
Q

In what Order is the Parthenon.

226
Q

This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring time by means of a clepsydra internally and sun dial externally.

A

Tower of the Winds, Athens

227
Q

The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility.

228
Q

Corresponds to the Greek naos.

229
Q

Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.

A

Eliel Saarinen

230
Q

First elected U.A.P. president.

A

Jose Herrera

231
Q

Designer of the Taj Mahal.

A

Shah Jahan

232
Q

This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top.

233
Q

Expressionist Architect.

A

Erich Mendelsohn

234
Q

Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age.

A

Neo-Classism

235
Q

Architect of the Philippine Heart Center.

A

George Ramos

236
Q

Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.

A

Morong Church

237
Q

Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila.

A

Gabriel Formoso

238
Q

Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and floats are kept.

239
Q

In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.

240
Q

The united architects of the philippines was formally organized in?

241
Q

Who designed St. La Salle Hall, St. La Salle University/ Librada Avelino Hall, Centro Escolar University/ Philippine General Hospital Nurses Home?

A

Tomas Bautista Mapua

242
Q

Which National Artist for Architecture designed the Loyola Memorial Parks?

A

Ildefonso Santos

243
Q

Works of National Artist Jose Maria Zaragoza.

A

Meralco Building / Tala Leposarium / Sto. Domingo Church & Convent / The Pink Sisters Convent / Vira Mall Greenhills / Redesign of Quiapo Church / St. John Bosco Parish Church

244
Q

The following would all be commonly found on the exterior walls of a bahay na bato:

A

Persiana / Ventanilla / Espejo

245
Q

The architect of the 1st skyscraper building in the Philippines with 12 storey

A

Angel Nakpil

246
Q

Where would the guests be able to watch the procession during a fiesta?

247
Q

Spanish colonial cuadricula meant:

A

Grid Street Formation

248
Q

The hammered concrete, or exposed concrete finish was 1st used in the ph by:

A

Cresenciano de Castro

249
Q

The Rizal Memorial Stadium was designed by?

A

Juan Arellano

250
Q

What type of greek temple would have a spacing between its columns as 4.5 units and the diameter of its column bases as 3 units?

A

Pyknostyle

251
Q

Greek temples having four columns fronting its pronoas and epinoas only:

A

amphiprostyle tetrastyle

252
Q

A greek prostyle decastyle temple would have how many columns on one of its sides?

253
Q

The heating system of a therma was the:

254
Q

World’s first high rise building is located in which american city?

A

Chicago (Home Insurance Building 10 storey)

255
Q

Greek temples having columns only at the front and rear:

A

amphiprostyle

256
Q

What would a doric temple use to hide the ends of its roof rafters?

257
Q

The piazza of st. Peter’s basilica was designed by:

258
Q

The architect of the Palazzeto dello Sport:

A

Pier Luigi Nervi

259
Q

In Islamic Architecture, it is a niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the direction to Mecca?

260
Q

Which Art Nouveau inspired structure by Antonio Gaudi remains to be unfinished in Spain until today?

A

Sagrada Familia

261
Q

An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.

262
Q

The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.

263
Q

An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles.

A

Antefix (Antefixae)

264
Q

Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.

A

Acroterion / Acroterium

265
Q

Also called a ‘Honeysuckle’ ornament.

266
Q

In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine.

267
Q

The characteristic of Greek ornament.

268
Q

The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy from that of the rest of Europe.

269
Q

The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window.

270
Q

Japanese tea house.

A

Cha-sit-su

271
Q

Ifugao house (southern strain).

272
Q

Tomb of the pharaohs.

273
Q

Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos.

274
Q

Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.

A

Walter Gropius

275
Q

The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.

276
Q

In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful works.

A

Amenemhat I

277
Q

The world’s first large-scale monument in stone.

A

Pyramid of Zoser

278
Q

Sarimanok is a décor reflecting the culture of the ___.

279
Q

A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.

280
Q

A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the gables and converge at the roof.

281
Q

Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo.

A

Carlos Santos Viola

282
Q

Architect of Robinson’s Galleria

A

William Cosculluela

283
Q

Richly carved coffins of Greece and Mesopotamia.

A

Sarcophagus

284
Q

Elizabethan Architecture is from what architecture.

A

U.S. / English Renaissance

285
Q

Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany it is known as ___.

A

Jugendstijl

286
Q

Embrasures.

287
Q

Architect of TWA airport.

A

Eero Saarinen

288
Q

Modern architecture need not be western.

A

Kenzo Tange

289
Q

Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture.

A

Saracenic Architecture

290
Q

Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of open air assembly or market.

291
Q

A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally a Buddhist monument of diminishing size with corbelled cornice and moldings.

292
Q

From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and rear.

A

Amphi-Prostyle

293
Q

The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the bahay na bato.

294
Q

The tomb beneath a church.

295
Q

Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site.

296
Q

The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on Roman and

A

Romanesque

297
Q

First registered architect in the Philippines.

A

Tomas Mapua

298
Q

Finest example of French-Gothic architecture

A

Chartres Cathedral

299
Q

Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria.

300
Q

The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so also called a blind story.

301
Q

The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch.

302
Q

In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns.

A

Entablature

303
Q

Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda.

304
Q

The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome.

A

Hagia Sophia

305
Q

A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church.

306
Q

A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian basilica.

307
Q

A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue.

A

Tabernacle

308
Q

Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling.

309
Q

Projecting blocks of stone carved with foliage, typical in Gothic architecture.

310
Q

A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base.

311
Q

This church in the Philippines is the seat of the Malolos Congress.

A

Barasoain Church

312
Q

Architect of the famous propylaea, Acropolis.

313
Q

The four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II is carved in the pylon of the ___.

A

Great Temple, Abu Simbel

314
Q

Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs.

A

Mortuary Temple

315
Q

Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods.

A

Cult Temple

316
Q

A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes took place.

317
Q

The lowest step in the crepidoma.

A

Stereobate

318
Q

A Greek building that contains painted pictures.

A

Pinacotheca

319
Q

Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.

320
Q

Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?

A

1.5 Diameters

321
Q

Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek.

322
Q

A foot race course in the cities.

323
Q

In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the Thermae.

324
Q

What orders did the Etruscans and the Romans add making 5 in all?

A

Tuscan and Composite

325
Q

The oldest and most important forum in Rome.

A

Forum Romanum

326
Q

Architects of the Parthenon.

A

Callicrates and Ictinus

327
Q

Spouting jets in Roman fountain.

328
Q

Architect of the Erechtheion.

329
Q

Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum

330
Q

Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of ___.

331
Q

The Corona is usually painted with the ___.

A

Key Pattern

332
Q

The molding that is often found in the Doric Order.

A

Bird’s Beak

333
Q

Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___.

334
Q

A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work.

A

Opus Incertum

335
Q

A Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges.

336
Q

Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into a parallelopiped or diminishing pedestal.

337
Q

The sleeping room of the ‘megaron’.

338
Q

Roman apartment blocks.

339
Q

Form follows function.

A

Louis Sullivan

340
Q

Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?

A

Thothmes I

341
Q

Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty.

A

Rock-Hewn Tombs

342
Q

The Hot room of the Thermae.

A

Calidarium

343
Q

The dressing room of the Thermae.

A

Apodyteria

344
Q

Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.

345
Q

The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of the church called ___.

346
Q

In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central place at the end of the church called ___.

347
Q

Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople)

A

Anthemius and Isidorus

348
Q

One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and without cross-arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.

349
Q

The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Central Italy.

A

Ornamental Arcades

350
Q

The first plan shape of the St. Peter’s Basilica by Bramante.

A

Greek Cross

351
Q

Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato.

352
Q

The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture?

353
Q

The architect of the Pantheon.

354
Q

Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction.

A

Felix Outerino Candela

355
Q

In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros, Athens.

356
Q

In the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans, what ornaments are usually found?

A

Acanthus and Dolphin

357
Q

Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods.

A

Cult Temple

358
Q

The large element in the frieze.

359
Q

Architecture is Organic.

A

Frank Lloyd Wright

360
Q

Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.

A

Juan Nakpil

361
Q

Male counterpart of the Caryatids.

A

Telamones or Atlantes

362
Q

A small payer house in Egyptian architecture.

363
Q

Founders of the “Art Noveau”.

A

John Ruskin and William Moris

364
Q

Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture.

365
Q

Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.

A

Juan Nakpil

366
Q

This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.

A

Panay Capiz

367
Q

G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.

A

George Ramos

368
Q

The emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the Sultan’s bed.

369
Q

Who was the architect of the unbuilt capitol building in manila?

A

George Fenhagen

370
Q

Who was the architect of the meralco building on ortigas avenue?

A

Jose Maria Zaragoza

371
Q

Who was the designer of the prototypes for Gabaldon Schoolhouses built in the Philippines between 1907 and 1946?

A

William Parsons

372
Q

The Shrine of Our Lady of Peace in EDSA was designed by which National Artist for architecture?

A

Francisco “Bobby” Mañosa

373
Q

In which period were the housing project 1 to 8 is developed?

A

Post Colonial

374
Q

Theaters that was designed by Juan Nakpil

A

Riza / State / Ever

375
Q

One of two architect of the Iglesia ni Kristo Bishop’s Chapel

A

Juan Nakpil

376
Q

The Manila are of Paco was the settlement of the:

377
Q

The Gota de Leche in Sampaloc, Manila was designed by:

A

Arcadio Arellano

378
Q

A highly ornamented wooden altar framework was termed:

379
Q

A half round convex greek moulding?

380
Q

Greek temples having two rows of columns all around with its side columns engaged:

A

Pseudo-dipteral

381
Q

A corinthian column having a height of 12 units would have a base diameter of :

382
Q

Greek foot races would have been held in the:

383
Q

The greek hippodrome was the Roman:

384
Q

How many columns would be on one side of Greek heptastyle temple?

385
Q

In a diastyle corinthian temple, if the spacing between columns is 6 units, the column would therefore be how many units high?

386
Q

Which national artist for architecture designed the galaxy, ideal and lyric theaters in manila?

A

Pablo Antonio

387
Q

The first church that fully used all gothic elements:

A

Basilica of St. Denis, FRANCE

388
Q

Important civic spaces for thr greeks, was also the essential element in Hippodamus’ grid system for planning :

389
Q

What kind of temple is the Temple of Amun Karnak

A

Cult Temple

390
Q

Water cistern in a bahay na bato?