history of animation (answer --> definition) Flashcards
20,000 bce - 17,000 bce
early ways of showing animation
Lascaux
3000 bce
early ways of showing animation
pottery from iran
1500 ce
early ways of showing animation
leaonardo man
1640
magic lantern
1824
thamotrope
1831
phenakistoscope
1834
zoetrope
1868
flip book
1877
movieola
1880
Edward Muybridge
bc of a horse bet over their hooves
zoopraxiscope
1906
stop motion
humorous faces
1908
hand drawn
fantasmorgorie
1914
animated character with personality and name
gertie the dinosaur
rodoscoping
1918
max flecier
coco the clown
1919
animated movie star
felix the cat
1928
sound printed on it
first film with mickey mouse
steamboat willie
1930
sound and color
Ub Iwerks
fiddle sticks
1933
warner bros
1937
first film filmed with it is the old mill
achieved parallax
multiplane camera
1937
full length animated film (movie)
snow white
- tone
Private companies (warner bros, Disney, etc) had more a silly and funny tone but other countries had a more serious tone - sponsorship
Cartoons from the USA were from private companies but other companies were sponsored by the government/state.
Wartime propaganda
- Unionization in other companies
- No clear pay
- Unfair use of amenities
- No credit
- Walt Disney’s speech
- Overworked
1939
Animators strike
Limited animations
1941
UPA
First television show
1950
Crusador rabbit