History Midterm review Flashcards

1
Q

Henry VIII’s first wife was

A

Catherine of Aragon

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2
Q

What did his future in-laws do in September 1492

A

Reconquista Jews and Moors - Jews and Muslims kicked out of Spain( Ferdinand & Isabelle take over Spain)

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3
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s second wife

A

Anne Boleyn

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4
Q

What was the most important thing about Henry having a second wife

A

Queen Elizabeth was born, started the Church of England

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5
Q

Tell me one of Henry VIII’s children

A

Mary (bloody Mary), Edward, Elizabeth

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6
Q

Who was the German monk who Henry VIII initially hated but later used

A

Martin Luther

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7
Q

What was the English document in 1215 that reduced Henry VIII’s heirs powers

A

Magna Cart

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8
Q

What happened in 1066 in England

A

Battle of Hastings - William the conqueror fought & conquered England

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9
Q

What was important about Mansa Manu

A

Was a wealthy King, leaves Africa to go to Middle East & converts to Islam. Gives out gold to everyone on his way.

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10
Q

What did Dias determine?

A

Dias sails to the tip of Africa in 1488

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11
Q

What did Henry of Portugal do?

A

He was a navigator (Prince Henry the navigator) made navigational instruments such as the quadrant & caravel.

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12
Q

Why was the lost Colony originally founded in 1584 not revisited until 1589?

A

Went back for supplies - Roanoke

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13
Q

Who is Virginia named for?

A

Virgin queen Mary

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14
Q

What was founded in 1607?

A

Jamestown

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15
Q

Tell me a problem the initial settlers had there

A

Disease causing mosquitos

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16
Q

What was the long term significance of King Phillip?

A

Provides England with stability, led to no more Indian attacks.

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17
Q

Tell something important that happened in 1619 in Virginia

A

Virginia House of Burgesses was established

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18
Q

Something else that happened in 1619 in Virginia

A

The first Africans arrived in Jamestown

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19
Q

Tell me about Bacon

A

Nathaniel Bacon’s Rebellion 1676 - bacon led a rebellion to do more about the Indian attacks

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20
Q

What Act was done in Maryland in 1649?

A

Toleration Act

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21
Q

What was important about the Toleration Act

A

Guaranteed “religious freedom” for all Christian’s but death to others

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22
Q

What was the name of the boat that landed in Plymouth in 1620?

A

The Mayflower

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23
Q

What agreement did the men sign on the Mayflower?

A

The Mayflower compact

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24
Q

Why was the Mayflower compact important?

A

First democracy/ agreement for a crude government.

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25
Why was Rhode Island the “sewer”?
Outcast who were kicked out went there
26
What is important about the Pequots?
Battles between Indians and Whites
27
What was something unique about the Quakers and Indians
The Quakers made peace with the Indians
28
What war started in 1754?
The French & Indian war
29
What did Franklin propose in 1754?
The Albany Plan of Union
30
Name the fort that Washington attacked in 1754?
Ft. Duquesne
31
Name the fort that Washington built and lost
Fort Necessity
32
What Battle did Braddock fight as his last?
Battle of Mesquita
33
What (besides Braddock dying) is important about that battle?
Ended the French & Indian War
34
Name something important that occurred immediately after the war in 1763
Treaty of Paris 1763
35
Grenville passed 4 taxes/acts name one
Sugar Act, Currency Act, Quartering Act, Stamp Act
36
Tell me something the Townshend Acts did
Taxed the rich: these imports - paper, paint, lead, glass, tea
37
What happened on March 5, 1770 in Boston?
Boston Massacre
38
What happened on December 16, 1773 in Boston?
Boston Tea Party
39
Tell me one of the Coercive Acts
Port Bill, Government Act, New Quartering Act, Administration of Justice
40
Tell me another
New Quartering Act
41
When did the revolution begin?(date)
1775
42
Where did the revolution begin?
Lexington and Concord (Massachusetts)
43
Who went to warn the minutemen(well kind of)
Paul Revere, William Dawes, Samuel Prescott
44
What was the reason the British were on the move?
Capture John Adams & John Handcock
45
What is the first real battle?
Bunker Hill
46
Tell me something about that first real battle?
British suffered over 40% casualties, showed the colonists were gonna fight
47
Tell me something that happened on May 10, 1775
2nd continental congress meets in Philadelphia
48
When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
July 2-4, 1776
49
Who wrote the DOI?
Thomas Jefferson
50
Who wrote Common Sense?
Thomas Paine
51
What is the turning point of the war according to the greatest professor that you have right now?
Washington Crossing the Delaware
52
According to the state the turning point of the revolution is…
Battle of Saratoga
53
Why am I right?
Washington saves his army after encouraging them to fight, restores faith because he won
54
Why are they?
French give us money & decide to ally with colonists
55
What is Benedict Arnold known for?
A traitor, helped British
56
What is the final battle of the American Revolution?
The battle of Yorktown
57
Who was the commander of The Continental Army?
George Washington
58
Who is the first President of the United States?
George Washington
59
Tell me something about him
Born on Feb 22, 1932
60
Who is the second president
John Adams
61
Tell me something that happened during his term (John Adams)
XYZ Affairs