History Midterm!! Flashcards

1
Q

Unrestricted submarine warfare

A

goal was to sink torpedos

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2
Q

league of nations

A

international peace keeping organization

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3
Q

rationing

A

limit the amount of something you can buy

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4
Q

stalemate

A

no progress

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5
Q

armistice

A

an agreement that’s forced upon

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6
Q

T.O.V punishment for germany

A
  1. to remove main
  2. create league of nations
  3. international peace keeping org.
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7
Q

14 points

A
  1. reduction for military
  2. occupied by France
  3. pay reparations
  4. take full blame for starting world war l
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8
Q

propaganda

A

one sided information used in order to persuade

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9
Q

Woodrow wilson

A

threaten to get America involved

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10
Q

total war

A

countries devote all resources to war

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11
Q

treaty of versallies

A

ends WWl but lays ground for WWll

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12
Q

Russia problems

A

lacking in war problems

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13
Q

central powers

A

german empire, Austria, and bulgaria

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14
Q

allies

A

people on your side

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15
Q

western front

A

1st worl war was declared by austria-hungary

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16
Q

schieffen plan

A

send everyone west to defeat France then east to defeat russia

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17
Q

trench warfare

A

long mini hills

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18
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm ll

A

king of russia

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19
Q

allaince

A

a association formed for mutual benifit

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20
Q

triple entente

A

France, Russia, and Britain allaince

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21
Q

triple alliance

A

germany, Austria, hungry, and Italy allaince

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22
Q

militarism

A

build up of men and resources for war

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23
Q

spark

A

the assassination of Frans fernadand

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24
Q

eastern front

A

largest military concentration

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25
Q

imperialism

A

when a stronger nation imposes their will on a weaker nation

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26
Q

white mans burden

A

white people educating people on the “right way to live”

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27
Q

social motivation

A

social darwisim-one culture is superior

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28
Q

why couldn’t europe imperialism africa

A

disease, Africa’s large pop.

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29
Q

arg. rev. leads to ind. rev

A

food production leads to reduced cost of goods

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30
Q

pro’s to imperialism

A

modernization and economic growth

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31
Q

Spanish - american war

A

America won Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the phillipines

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32
Q

why was europe later successful in imperializing africa

A

modernization

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33
Q

con’s of imperialism

A

famine, religous, and economic threats

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34
Q

india

A

the jewel of the crown

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35
Q

mercantilism

A

wealth is limited

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36
Q

extraterritorality

A

application of a nations law outside it’s territory

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37
Q

opium war

A

British defeat chinease

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38
Q

indirect

A

local gov officials, limits self-rule

39
Q

patent

A

someone who encourages growth

40
Q

direct

A

forieng officials are brought in to rule, NO self-rule

41
Q

economic motivation

A

M&M’s-market and materials

42
Q

assimilation

A

abandoning local culture

43
Q

political motivation

A

nationalism-pride in your country

44
Q

Panama canal

A

man-made northwest passage

45
Q

social darwism

A

one culture is superior to another

46
Q

Monroe doctrione

A

prevented European influence in western hemispheres

47
Q

labor reforms

A

better pay, hours, conditions, works could strike, no child labor

48
Q

sepoy rebellion

A

hindu and Muslims rebel due to peasantry

49
Q

economic imperialism

A

one country has a lot of economic power over others

50
Q

boxer rebellion

A

society of righteous and harmonious fists

51
Q

crimean war

A

Britain wants warm water ports

52
Q

russo-japenese war

A

conflict between russia and japan

53
Q

Berlin confrence

A

metting of Europeans to set rules for division of africa

54
Q

geopolitical motivation

A

strategic locations that provide an economic advantage

55
Q

command economy

A

government control

56
Q

tenements

A

single family buildings

57
Q

steam engine

A

the solution to having to much coal

58
Q

mixed economy

A

has 2 or more systems

59
Q

steel

A

iron and steel

60
Q

Which French class started French rev

A

3rd estate

61
Q

traditional economy

A

no money for trade

62
Q

Bessemer convertor

A

converts iron to steel

63
Q

market economy

A

supply and demand

64
Q

mechanization

A

machine use increases

65
Q

economic recession

A

a decline in the system

66
Q

communtication

A

telephone and telegraph

67
Q

constitutional monarchy

A

individual freedoms

68
Q

James watt

A

he adapts the steam engine

69
Q

1st industry

A

textiles

70
Q

working women

A

women who were forced to work in horrible condtions

71
Q

law of competion

A

ensures competitions between companies and individuals

72
Q

ricardo

A

keeping the poor poor

73
Q

transportation

A

steam boat and train

74
Q

socialism

A

the economic theory of social organization

75
Q

unionalize

A

people who reform working conditions

76
Q

unionization

A

need to work because of all new demand of porducts

77
Q

montesquieu

A

anything about government

78
Q

safety and happiness

A

Locke

79
Q

law of supply and demand

A

the theory of prices determined by supply and demand of the product

80
Q

napolean

A

Coup

81
Q

Spanish colonial

A

the penninsulares

82
Q

factors of production

A

land, labor, capital

83
Q

economic recovery

A

coming back after economic recession

84
Q

law of self interest

A

people act in their own best interest

85
Q

retrograde motion

A

planets appear to move backwards

86
Q

kepler

A

theory of planetary motion

87
Q

scientific rev.

A

new science ideas

88
Q

hobbes

A

selfish and wicked people

89
Q

rousseau

A

popular sovereignty

90
Q

locke

A

natural rights - life, liberty, property

91
Q

beccaria

A

no cruel of unusual punishment

92
Q

voltaire

A

opinions and religous views

93
Q

geocentric

A

earth centered universe