History mid-term study guide Flashcards

1
Q

What was the chief magistrate in Athens called

A

Archon

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2
Q

Who led the Persian army that Alexander The Great defeated

A

Darius III

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3
Q

Greek philosopher and mathmatician of the sixth century BC who concluded that the universe could be explained in mathmatical terms

A

Pythagorea

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4
Q

what ancient civilization had modern plumbing in the palace

A

Minoan

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5
Q

Who was the author of the Illiad and the Odessy

A

Homer

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6
Q

What city-state was the leader of the Delian League

A

Athens

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7
Q

Which Persian king led attacks against the Greeks at the Battle of Thermopolaye

A

Xerxes

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8
Q

name two forms of greek drama

A

Comedy and tragedy

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9
Q

Who is the Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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10
Q

Who is the Father of History

A

Herodotus

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11
Q

Who is the Father of Geometry

A

Euclid

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12
Q

Who is Father of Philosophy

A

Thales

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13
Q

Who is Author of Republic

A

Plato

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14
Q

Who is a poet

A

Homer

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15
Q

Who said ‘‘know thyself’’

A

Socrates

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16
Q

Who is associated with syllogism

A

Aristotle

17
Q

Who is historian of the Peloponnesian War

A

Thucydides

18
Q

Who is an astromer and geographer

A

Eratosthenes

19
Q

What word refers to ruled by a few

A

Oligarchy

20
Q

What was the basic political unit of Greece

A

Polis

21
Q

What was not a form of government experienced by greek city-states

A

Anarchy

22
Q

What ocurred at the Battle of Thermopolaye

A

Three hundred Spartans fought in a mountain pass

23
Q

What was the leading comercial center of the early mainland Agean civilization

A

Mycenae

24
Q

Sparta formed which league to protect against foreign invasion

A

Delian League

25
Q

The Peloponesian War developed over a war between who?

A

Athens and Sparta