History / medieval medicine Flashcards

1
Q

He (Galen) taught that people became ill because their
__________ were out of balance.
hint: fluids

A

4 humours

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2
Q

Before ________ a Greek doctor called Hippocrates had been the main influence of medical idea.

what was his name?

A

Galen

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3
Q

what are the four humours?

A

yellow bile, black bile, phlegm, blood

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4
Q

what did Galen dissected on?

A

pigs

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5
Q

How many detailed books did Galen sell?

A

350

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6
Q

what did Galen encourage people to do to restore the humours?

A

bleeding and vomiting

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7
Q

what did barbers do to people in the barber shops?

A

make surgery’s

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8
Q

who did people respect more when lots of people got ill?

A

God

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9
Q

what are the 7 factors?

A

War, Role of induvial, communication, science + technology, religion + superstition, chance, government

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10
Q

what did people use that they thought linked to illness?

A

zodiac signs

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11
Q

what did people think caused illness ?
(other than god)

A

bad air

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12
Q

why did people think the 4 humours helped cause illness?
hint: something that Matilda loves

A

Galen and Hippocrates book

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13
Q

what did a physician study to work out what was wrong with a patient?

A

urine

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14
Q

what ‘u’ was this method of diagnosis called?

A

uroscopy

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15
Q

what did the zodiac chart tell a doctor about treatment?

A

they told you where to treat

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16
Q

why was an order given to clean the streets?

A

to clean the filth

17
Q

yes/no - they were right to think that it was the AIR causing illness?

A

yes

18
Q

what ‘h____l’ remedies were commonly used?

A

herbal

19
Q

religion also had a role as the ‘wise women’ used ‘p____s’ to help the remedies?

A

prayers

20
Q

True or False - most people needing medical help went to a physicians?

A

False