History/Law Flashcards
Piaget’s contribution to development was a theory explaining what phenomenon? (2x)
HOW INDIVIDUALS LEARN AND UNDERSTAND THE WORLD
Multiaxial system introduced in what edition of DSM
DSM III
Otto Kernberg’s model for tx of patients with narcissistic personality disorder differs from that of Kohut in that in Kernberg’s model, the goals of psychotherapy include:
INTEGRATING IDEALIZATION AND TRUST WITH RAGE AND CONTEMPT
According to Aaron Beck, the primary defect in depression involves which of the following?
COGNITIVE DISTORTION
Piaget was interested in:
HOW A CHILD ARRIVES AT ANSWERS
First edition of the DSM to exclude homosexuality as a diagnosis:
DSM-III-R (1987)
The case of “Little Hans” led Freud to develop a psychological theory of the formation of which of the following symptoms?
PHOBIA
In terms of the normal functioning of the personality, Anna Freud’s contributions were in the realm of:
DEFENSE MECHANISMS
Theorist introduced the concepts of introversion and extroversion:
CARL JUNG
Kohut’s theory of personality is based on?
THE INDIVIDUAL’S NEED FOR EMPATHIC INTERACTION WITH SELF-OBJECTS
Cognitive therapy was developed by:
AARON BECK
Cartesian dualism from the theories of Rene Descartes refers to
POTENTIAL OF HUMAN NATURE FOR BOTH GOOD AND EVIL
Normal autism, symbiosis, differentiation, and practicing are among the developmental subphases of separation and individuation proposed by what theorist?
MARGARET MAHLER
Melanie Klein differed from Freud in her emphasis on what factor?
EARLY OBJECT RELATIONS
According to Holmes & Rahe, what life event is assoc w highest stress/disruption?
DEATH OF A SPOUSE
Mental competency of an elderly patient is determined by: (7x)
JUDICIAL HEARING
Testamentary capacity refers to person’s ability to (4x)
MAKE A WILL
What is primary role of psychiatric expert witness (4x)
RENDER OPINION BASED ON SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Child custody determinations in most jurisdictions are made using what principle? (4x)
THE BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD
Sufficient to establish that a person is incompetent to stand trial (3x)
FAILURE TO UNDERSTAND THE CHARGES ONE IS FACING
Constitutional and common law dictate that mental health care provided to prisoners be at or above the level of services that should be available to them if they were in the community. The “necessaries” doctrine is justified by what principle? (x2)
TREATMENT MUST BE PROVIDED TO THOSE WHO ARE PREVENTED FROM SEEKING THEIR OWN MEDICAL CARE.
What is the first step when determining whether or not a criminal defendant is not guilty by reason of insanity? (2x)
DETERMINE THE LEGAL INSANITY STANDARD TO BE USED.
When evaluating for competence to proceed in a criminal matter, the psychiatric evaluator should focus on which aspect of the defendant? (2x)
CURRENT MENTAL FUNCTIONING
What is most important to evaluate “competence”? (2x)
WHAT DO YOU THINK WILL HAPPEN IF YOU DON’T UNDERTAKE THIS TREATMENT?
Medication can be administered without a patient’s consent under which of the following circumstances? (2x)
AN EMERGENCY SITUATION EXISTS AND CAN BE DOCUMENTED
In malpractice suits against psychiatrists, the most common allegation? (2x)
INCORRECT TREATMENT
What is the legal process that asks the court to immediately evaluate if a pt has been hospitalized w/o due process of law? (2x)
WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
What documentation will legally protect a psychiatrist, if pt dies by suicide? (2x)
DETERMINE THE LEGAL INSANITY STANDARD TO BE USED
Most common factor in cases of termination of parental right: (2x)
NEGLECT BY THE PARENT
75 y/o pt with AD started on quetiapine 12.5 mg bid for agitation> according Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, the MD must: (2x)
ATTEMPT TO DECREASE OR STOP THE MED DOSE AT LEAST EVERY 3 MONTHS.
A lawsuit charges that a psychiatric facility prematurely discharged a patient who was not approved for further stay by the managed care company. The final legal responsibility generally falls to the (x2):
PSYCHIATRIST
What is an unethical fee arrangement for a forensic psychiatrist (x2)?
PERCENTAGE OF PLAINTIFFS AWARD
Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 made which guidelines for substance use treatment
EQUALIZED VISIT LIMITS FOR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND MEDICAL CONDITIONS IN A SIMILAR CATEGORY OF COVERAGE
Which is a mandate of the affordable care act designed to increase mental health service access?
PROHIBITION ON PRE-EXISTING CONDITION DENIALS DUE TO HX OF MENTAL DISORDER
Capacity eval component for referral to mental health court
UNDERSTAND THAT THE CHOICE OF THE OPTION INVOLVES WAIVING CERTAIN CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
HIPAA allows PCP and psychiatrist to discuss?
CAN DISCUSS THE CASES THAT PCP IS INVOLVED WITH
Pt seen psychiatrist once, then psychiatrist only calls to follow-up, but doesn’t take on pt care.
PATIENT ABANDONMENT
Situations where patients can be forced antipsychotics: include emergencies, treating symptoms threatening others or self’s safety and..?
RESTORING A CRIMINAL DEFENDANT TO STAND TRIAL
Licensing requirements in telepsychiatry
ONLY IN THE STATE WHERE PATIENT IS LOCATED
APA positions on gun possession in psych patients
INDIVIDUALS WHO PRESENT AN INCREASED RISK OF VIOLENCE SHOULD BE BANNED FROM OWNING GUNS
Psychiatrist wants to talk to a another physician patient provides verbal consent but not written what does HIPAA say
MAY DISCUSS THE CASE TO ADVANCE TREATMENT DECISION
Most ethical action when psychiatrist receives subpoena for records pertaining to patient arrested for selling marijuana
OPPOSE SUBPOENA DUE TO LACK OF PT CONSENT
Dementia pt with durable power of attorney, decisions need to be made by?
ASSIGNED DECISION MAKER
Psychiatrist to eval pt with bipolar DO who is exhibiting threatening behavior while inpt on CCU for cardiac ischemia. Pt was incarcerated for assaulting and officer, disturbing the peace and firearms violations. Pt verbally threatens to track down his ex-girlfriend and “teach her a lesson she’ll never forget.” Psychiatrist has legal responsibility to
INFORM POLICE THAT PT IS IN POTENTIAL DANGER
After a pt assaults a roommate on a psych inpt unit the tx team decides to have pt arrested and transferred to jail. Decision is based on?
DUTY TO OTHER HOSPITALIZED PTS
Individual w/ schizophrenia arrested after breaking into grocery store would be found incompetent to stand trial if s/he:
BELIEVES ALL LAWYERS ARE DEMONS AND REFUSES TO SPEAK TO THEM
Pt arrested for possession of cocaine, spends 2 days in jail, after missing apps with subs abuse counselor. Intervention is referred to as?
DRUG COURT
Rogers v. commissioner (1983) is a legal case that addressed the right to refuse antipsychotic meds in non-emergency situations. Based on this ruling, pts previously adjudicated as incompetent may not refuse meds in which situation?
THERE IS A COURT-APPROVED SUBSTITUTED JUDGMENT TX PLAN
In order to be judged competent to stand trial, a defendant must be able to consult with the lawyer w/ a reasonable degree of rational understand and possess what?
A FACTUAL AND RATIONAL UNDERSTANDING OF PROCEEDINGS AGAINST HIM/HER
Patient threatens criminal behavior toward property of another. Legal obligation of psychiatrist?
NONE
What situation requires the psychiatrist to step out of usual tx relationship to protect the pt or others from harm?
CHILD ABUSE
Constitutional and common law dictate prisoners must receive care at the level or above care they would receive if they were in the community. This “necessaries” doctrine is justified by which of the following principles?
TREATMENT MUST BE PROVIDED TO THOSE WHO ARE PREVENTED FROM SEEKING THEIR OWN MEDICAL CARE
Pt attempted suicide during a crisis which was worsened by pt’s feelings about being unable to reach vacationing psychiatrist who did not provide coverage. What is the psychiatrist’s vulnerability?
ABANDONMENT
When documenting suicide risk assessment, key strategy is to discuss
WHY THE PSYCHIATRIST REJECTED ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF RESPONDING
Which of the following is the most common reason for malpractice claims?
INCORRECT TREATMENT