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rph > history kineme > Flashcards

history kineme Flashcards

1
Q

history was derived from the Greek noun _________

A

historia

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2
Q

historia means

A

learning

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3
Q

what is history for aristotle

A

it is a systematic account of a set of natural phenomena

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4
Q

common definition of history

A

past of mankind

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5
Q

german word for history

A

geschichte

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6
Q

geschichte means

A

that which has happened

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7
Q

it is the experience of a generation long dead, most of whom left no records or whose records, if they exist, have never been disturbed by the historian’s truth

A

fortiori

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8
Q

objective means

A

intention of acquiring detached and truthful knowledge independent of one’s personal reactions.

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9
Q

subjective is

A

illusory or based upon personal considerations and hence either untrue or biased

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10
Q

dynamic or genetic

A

the becoming

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11
Q

static

A

the being or the become

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12
Q

interpretative

A

explaining how and how things happened and were interrelated

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13
Q

descriptive

A

telling what happened, when, where, and who took part

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14
Q

descriptive data

A

can be derived directly and immediately from surviving artifacts.

historical context can be given to them only if they can be placed in a human setting

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15
Q

whole history of the past is also called

A

history as actuality

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16
Q

surviving record

A

history-as-records

17
Q

process of critically examining and analyzing the records and survivals of the past

A

historical method

18
Q

historiography is also known as

A

the writing of history

19
Q

it is the imaginative reconstruction of the past from the data derived by that process

A

historiography

20
Q

german historian

A

Leopold von Ranke

21
Q

true or false
are historians permitted to imagine things that could not reasonably happened

A

false

22
Q

he wrote his famous history of the Peloponnesian War and conscientiously told his readers how he gathered his materials and what tests he used to separate truth from fiction

A

Thucydides (5th century BC)

23
Q

historical analysis

A

1 the selection of a subject for investigation
2 collection of probable sources of information on that subject
3 examination of those sources for genuineness
4 extraction of credible particulars from the sources proved genuine

24
Q

archives, courthouses, or gov’t lib are considered

A

official resources

25
Q

business houses, monument rooms of ancient castles, records of parish churches

A

private papers

26
Q

testimonies of an eyewitness or of a witness by any other of the senses, or of a mechanical device like the dictaphone

A

primary sources

27
Q

testimonies of anyone who is not an eyewitness that is of one who was not present at the events of which he tells

A

secondary sources

28
Q

yes or no
does primary sources need to be original in the legal sense of the word original

A

no

29
Q

how can a document may be called original

A
  • if it contains fresh and creative ideas
  • if it is not translated from the language in which it was first written
  • if its the approved text, unmodified, and untampered
  • if its in its earliest, unpolished stage
  • if its the earliest available source of the information
30
Q

document came from the word __

A

docere

31
Q

docere means

A

to teach

32
Q

account of individual experience which reveals the individual’s actions as a human agent and as a participant in social life

A

human document

33
Q

human document was defined by

A

sociologist

34
Q

any self-revealing record that intentionally or unintentionally yields information regarding the structure, dynamics, and functioning of the author’s mental life

A

personal document

35
Q

personal document was defined by

A

psychologist

rph (3 decks)

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