History Key People Flashcards

0
Q

Roger Williams

A
  • Puritan leader

- Founded Providence

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1
Q

John Smith

A
  • Well known adventurer

- Helped Jamestown survive

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2
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A
  • Disagreed with Puritan leadership

- Founded Portsmouth Colony

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3
Q

Olaudah Equiano

A
  • Former salve

- Wrote about his horrible experiences

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4
Q

John Locke

A
  • Enlightenment thinker

- Wrote “Two Treaties of Government”

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5
Q

Tories

A

-Loyal to the British forces during the American Revolution

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6
Q

Patriots

A

-Loyal to American Forces during the American Revolution

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7
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A
  • Delegate of the 2nd Continental Congress

- Ambassador to the French during the American Revolution

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8
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A
  • Wrote most of the Declaration of Independence

- Was highly educated and intelligent

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9
Q

Charles Cornwallis

A
  • British commander of the South
  • Realized he wouldn’t win in the South because of lack of Tori support
  • Surrendered to Washington at the Battle of Yorktown
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10
Q

John Hancock

A
  • President of the 2nd Continental Congress
  • The 1st to sign the Declaration of Independence
  • Wealthy merchant from Boston
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11
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A
  • Was 19 when he came to the U.S.
  • Strongly believed in the principles of the American Revolution
  • Became a trusted aid to Washington
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12
Q

Friedrich Von Steuben

A
  • Officer in the Prussia Army
  • Helped train troops at Valley Forge
  • Made the Continental Army an effective fighting force
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13
Q

Thomas Paine

A
  • Wrote Common Sense
  • short and basic education unsuccessful early life
  • Ben Franklin convinced him to emigrate to America
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14
Q

George Washington

A
  • Member of the House of Burgesses

- Commander of the Continental Army

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