History Islam ka Flashcards

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1
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief that there is only
one god

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2
Q

Polytheism

A

The belief that there are many
gods (more than one)

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3
Q

Allah

A

The name of the one and only God in Islam.

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4
Q

Islam

A

A monotheistic religion centered around the Qur’an and the teachings
of the Prophet Muhammad.

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5
Q

Muslim

A

A person who follows the religion of Islam.

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6
Q

Qur’an

A

The holy book of Islam, which is a record of what Gabriel revealed to
Muhammad.

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7
Q

Muhammad

A

The founder of Islam and Allah’s prophet (messenger).

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8
Q

Khadijah

A

Khadijah
Muhammad’s wife.

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9
Q

Mecca

A

The birthplace of Islam, where Muhammad
grew up; Islamic holy city

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10
Q

Medina

A

The city which Muhammad and his followers
fled to and settled in after being driven away
from Mecca

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11
Q

Hijrah

A

When Mohammad and his followers fled from Mecca to Medina to
escape attacks on Muslims

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12
Q

Shahada

A

pillar: A declaration of faith

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13
Q

Salat

A

Mandatory prayers performed 5 times a day:
* dawn
* noon
* late afternoon
* sunset
* before going to bed
Z Wash before praying (Wudu)
Z Face the Kaaba in Mecca and use a prayer rug.

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14
Q

Zakat

A

What is it?
Z Giving to charity – 2.5%
Why do Muslims practice this?
Z Muslims believe that all things belong to God.
What does Zakat mean?
Z “purification” and “growth”

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15
Q

Sawm

A

What is it? How do Muslims practice it?
Z Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan
Z No eating or drinking from sunrise to sunset during
Ramadan
Why do Muslims practice this?
Z A method of self-purification
Z A way to remember Allah and
what he has provided

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16
Q

Celebration at the end of Ramadan

A

Eid al-Fitr

17
Q

The Hajj

A

A pilgrimage (religious journey)
to Mecca
Z Must be done at least once in a
Muslim’s life, if possible
Z (2-3 million people make the
journey each year)

18
Q

The Ka’aba

A

obsidion box

19
Q

The Sunnah

A

Guide for how to live based on how
Muhammad lived and behaved

20
Q

The Umayyads

A

Dynasty: A line of rulers descended from the same family

21
Q

shahada

A

a declaration