HISTORY IN PH Flashcards

1
Q

What was the capital of the Spanish Empire in the late 16th century?

A

Manila

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2
Q

What was the first hospital established by the Spaniards in the Philippines, and where was it located?

A

Hospital Real in Cebu

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3
Q

Why was Hospital Real moved to Manila?

A

To cater to military patients.

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4
Q

Who built the San Lazaro Hospital, and what was its purpose?

A
  • The religious Franciscans built it in 1578
  • to care for the poor and lepers.
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5
Q

What is the modern significance of the San Lazaro Hospital?

A

It serves as a reference hospital for HIV testing.

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6
Q

What hospital was built in 1596 for poor Spaniards?

A

Hospital de San Juan de Dios

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7
Q

Who founded the University of Santo Tomas in 1611, and what significant faculties were established there?

A
  • The Dominicans founded
  • establishing the first faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy.
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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Laboratorio Municipal de Manila established in 1887?

A

To examine water, food, and clinical samples.

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9
Q

What happened to the Spanish Military Hospital after the fall of Manila?

A

It was converted into the First Reserve Hospital by Lt. Col. Henry Lipincott.

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10
Q

What disease caused Lt. Col. Henry Lipincott’s death, and what organism causes it?

A

Typhoid fever caused by Salmonella typhi

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11
Q

Who succeeded Lt. Col. Lipincott, and how did he utilize the laboratory?

A

Richard P. Strong performed autopsies and examined blood, feces, and urine

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12
Q

What significant institution was established in 1901 by the Philippine Commission Act No. 156?

A

Bureau of Government Laboratories.

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13
Q

Where was the Bureau of Government Laboratories located, and what institution stands there now?

A
  • Calle Herran, Ermita, Manila
  • The National Institutes of Health of the University of the Philippines-Manila
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14
Q

Who introduced Medical Technology practice to the Philippines, and when?

A

The 6th US Army introduced it at the end of World War II.

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15
Q

What happened to the clinical laboratory left by the US Army in 1945?

A

It was endorsed to the National Department of Health but became non-functional for some time.

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16
Q

Who formally organized the Manila Public Health Laboratory in 1945, and who assisted him?

A

Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda, assisted by Dr. Mariano Icasiano.

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17
Q

Who was Dr. Mariano Icasiano?

A

The first Manila City Health Officer.

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18
Q

What revisions were made to the training program for medical technicians in 1947?

A

A definite training period was introduced, and certificates were given upon completion

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19
Q

Who prepared the syllabus for the six-month training program in 1954?

A

Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana.

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20
Q

Who joined Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Sta. Ana in the training program?

A

Dr. Tirso Briones.

21
Q

Which institution offered the first five-year Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology in 1954?

A

Philippine Union College (PUC), now Adventist University of the Philippines

22
Q

Who was the founder of Medical Technology Education in the Philippines?

A

Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick

23
Q

What contributions did Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick make to Medical Technology in the Philippines?

A

Developed the first curriculum, established the first school, and set up the first complete laboratory in collaboration with Mrs. Antoinette McKelvey

24
Q

Who was Mrs. Antoinette McKelvey, and what was her contribution?

A

She trained under Dr. Georgios Papanicolau and helped establish the first complete laboratory at the Manila Sanitarium Hospital

25
Q

Who was Dr. Georgios Papanicolau, and what was his significant contribution to medical science?

A

-He developed the Pap smear.

26
Q

Who were the two other graduates of Medical Technology in the summer of 1955?

A

Mr. Avelino Oliva and Ms. Adoracion Yutuc

27
Q

Who and when was the first graduate of BS Medical Technology in the Philippines?

A

Mr. Jesse Umali in March 1955, who later became an OB-Gynecologist.

28
Q

When was the University of Santo Tomas founded, and by whom?

A

1611, by the Dominicans

29
Q

When was the first formal six-month training program with certificates introduced for laboratory technicians?

A

1954

30
Q

Who introduced an elective Medical Technology course at the University of Santo Tomas, and when?

A

Dr. Antonio Gabriel and Dr. Gustavo U. Reyes; 1957-1958.

31
Q

When did the Bureau of Education approve the first to third-year Medical Technology courses at UST?

A

June 30, 1960

32
Q

What milestone did UST achieve in Medical Technology education in 2017?

A

Became the first and only school to offer a Doctorate Degree in Medical Technology.

33
Q

Who worked on the feasibility of offering the Medical Technology course at Centro Escolar University?

A

Mrs. Purificacion Sunico-Suaco.

34
Q

When did CEU begin offering the Medical Technology course, and who became its first dean?

A

1960, Mrs. Purificacion Sunico-Suaco.

35
Q

When did CEU produce its first Medical Technology graduates?

A

1963

36
Q

Which universities in Metro Manila offer postgraduate studies in Medical Technology?

A

University of the Philippines, University of Santo Tomas, and Philippine Women’s University

37
Q

What specific Medical Technology postgraduate degree does the University of the Philippines offer?

A

Master of Public Health (MPH, one-year non-thesis degree)

38
Q

What postgraduate Medical Technology programs are offered by UST and PWU?

A

Master of Science in Medical Technology (MSMT)

39
Q

How many colleges and universities offered BSMT courses in the Philippines as of 2016?

A

73

40
Q

What undergraduate degrees are offered in the field of Medical Technology in the Philippines?

A

Bachelor of Science in Public Health, Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology, Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science.

41
Q

What postgraduate degrees are available for Medical Technology in the Philippines?

A

MSPH (specific to Medical Technology), MPH, MSMT, PhD in MT

42
Q

What is the highest academic degree available for Medical Technology in the Philippines?

A

Doctor of Philosophy Major in Medical Technology (PhD in MT)

43
Q

What government agency replaced the Bureau of Education?

A

Commission on Higher Education (CHED)

44
Q

What position did Mrs. Purificacion Sunico-Suaco automatically hold at CEU from 1960-1963?

A

Dean of CEU

45
Q

Which university offers a Doctorate Degree in Medical Technology?

A

University of Santo Tomas

46
Q

What are the three specific postgraduate degrees in Medical Technology offered in the Philippines?

A

Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH), Master of Science in Medical Technology (MSMT), and Doctor of Philosophy Major in Medical Technology (PhD in MT)

47
Q

Who served as the Technical Director for FEU’s Medical Technology program?

A

Dr. Horacio A. Ylagan

48
Q

Which postgraduate Medical Technology degree is specific to the field of Medical Technology?

A

Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH)