History if Nursing in The PHilippines

Question 1

Believe to be the Cause of Disease (early Philippines)

Answer 1

Evil spirits

Question 2

Bewitchers / “people believed they were bewitched by…”

Answer 2

Mangkukulam

Question 3

mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldier

Answer 3

Hospital de real Manila

Question 4

built exclusively for patients with leprosy

Answer 4

San Lazaro Hospital

Question 5

hospital supported by alms and contributions from charitable people

Answer 5

Hospital de Indios and Hospital de Aguas

Question 6

rendered general health services to the public

Answer 6

San Juan de Dios Hospital

Question 7

provided nursing care to the wounded night and day

Answer 7

Josephine Bracken

Question 8

converted their house into quartered for the Filipino soldiers

Answer 8

Rosa Sevilla de Alvero

Question 9

organized Filipino Red Cross

Answer 9

Hilaria Aguinaldo

Question 10

provided nursing care to Filipino soldiers during the revolution

Answer 10

Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo

Question 11

nursed the ill and wounded and has brought comparisons to Florence Nightingale

Answer 11

Melchora Aquino

Question 12

revolutionary leader in Laguna, provided nursing care to her troops

Answer 12

Agueda Kahabagan

Question 13

mother of biak-na bato; stayed in the hospital at Biak- na-Bato to care for wounded soldiers

Answer 13

Trinidad Tecson

Question 14

pioneered nursing education in the
Philippines

Answer 14

Iloilo Mission Hospital 1901

Question 15

provided general hospital services and opened training school of nurses in 1908

Answer 15

St. Pauls Hospital School fo Nursing 1907

Question 16

opened classes in nursing under the Auspices of the Bureau of Education

Answer 16

Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing 1907

Question 17

the school opened with 3 girls admitted

Answer 17

St. Lukes Hospital School of Nursing 1907

Question 18

he nurses’ training course begin with 3 Filipino young girls fresh elementary as their first students

Answer 18

Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing 1907

Question 19

established in a small house at Sampaloc, Manila

Answer 19

Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing 1911

Question 20

through the initiative of Dr. Benito Valdez, the hospital passed a resolution to open school of nursing

Answer 20

San Juan de Dios Hospital School of Nursing 1913

Question 21

offered 3 year training course for an annual fee of Php 100

Answer 21

Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing 1913

Question 22

Where and When :1st board examination for nurses conducted

Answer 22

UP College of Medicine and Surgery; 1920

Question 23

which act was amended under RA 7164 which expanded nursing practice to other roles

Answer 23

The Philippine Nursing Act of 1911

Question 24

changes underscore on the requirements for Faculty
and Dean of the Colleges of Nursing, as well as conduct for Nursing Licensure Exam

Answer 24

Philippine Nursing Act 2002

Question 25

Major Question: What curriculum content should student nurses study to be nurses? Emphasis: What are the courses to be included in the nursing program Outcome: Standardized Curricula for diploma programs Emerging Goal: develop Specialized knowledge and Higher education

Answer 25

Curriculum Era

Question 26

MQ: What is the focus of nursing research? Emphasis: ROle of nurses and what to research Outcome: Studies of nurse and Problem Studies EG: Isolated studies do not yield unified knowledge

Answer 26

Research Era

Question 27

Major Question: What knowledge is needed for the practice of nursing Emphasis: Carving out an advance role and basis for nursing practice Outcome: Nurses have an important role for Health care Emerging Goal: Focus graduate education on knowledge development

Answer 27

Graduate Education Era

Question 28

MQ: How do these frameworks guide research and practice Emphasis: There are many ways to think about nursing Outcomes: Nursing theoretical works shift the focus to the patient EMerging goals: Theoreis guide nursing research and practice

Answer 28

Theory Era

Question 29

MQ: What new theories are needed to produce evidence of quality care Emphasis: Nursing theory guides research practice education and administration Outcome: Middle range theory may be from quantitative to qualitative approaches Emerging Goals: Nursing frameworks produce knowledge (evidence) for quality care.

Answer 29

Theory Utilization Era

Question 30

An organized system of accepted knowledge that is composed of concepts, propositions, definitions, assumptions intended to explain a set of fact, event or phenomena.

Answer 30

Theory

Question 31

Types of Concept

Answer 31

Abstract, Concrete, Discrete, Continuos

Question 32

An idea formulated by the mind or an experience perceived and observed

Answer 32

Concept

Question 33

are mentally constructed, independent of a specific time or place

Answer 33

Abstract Concept

Question 34

are directly experienced and relate to a particular time or place

Answer 34

Concrete Concepts

Question 35

identifies categories or classes of phenomena; also known as non-variable concepts; examples: gender, marital status, year level

Answer 35

Discrete Concepts

Question 36

Permits classification of dimensions or gradations of a phenomenon; expressed in degrees on a continuum, also known as variable concepts; examples: degree of marital conflict, score on pain scale

Answer 36

Continuous Concepts

Question 37

is composed of various descriptions which convey a general meaning and reduces vagueness in understanding a set of concepts

Answer 37

Definition

Question 38

establish meaning

Answer 38

Conceptual Definition

Question 39

provide measurement

Answer 39

Operational Definition

Question 40

explains the relationships of different concepts Example: children do not want to stay in the hospital because of their fear of injections

Answer 40

Proposition

Question 41

is a statement that specifies the relationship or connection of factual concepts or phenomena Example: all patients who are not able to take good care of themselves need nurses

Answer 41

Assumption

Question 42

sets of empirical data or experiences that can be physically observed or tangible; in nursing, phenomenon can be: - clinical or environmental setting of nursing - disease process - client’s behavior - interventions - practices that are utilized in nursing theories and metaparadigms

Answer 42

Phenomenon

Question 43

to know the properties and working of a discipline

Answer 43

Descriptive

Question 44

to examine how properties relate and thus affect the discipline

Answer 44

Explanatory

Question 45

to calculate relationships between properties and how they occur

Answer 45

Predictive

Question 46

to identify which conditions relationships occurs

Answer 46

Prescriptive