HISTORY GRADE 5 TERM 2 Flashcards
What is a homestead
It is a place where a family lives
It can be big with more than 1 family or it can be small with a single family
Where does the head/chief of a homestead live
In the Great hut and his wives lives in huts close to the great hut
What does a homestead include
Cattle Kraal Huts Grain and food stores Grain and food pits Kitchen Meeting area
What is a village
It is a group of homesteads
What resources does villages have
Wood Water Good Soil Stones Iron
What are the main crops
Sorghum
Millet
Name other crops
Melons
Pumpkins
Sweet potatoes
Spinach
What was the role of the woman can girls
They planted, weeded and harvested
They stored harvested crops in their huts
What is a hoe
It is a tool used to dig out weeds
Where are the underground pits
Need the great hut
What is grain used for
For visitors and special celebrations
What did they use to grind the grain into flour
Grinding stones
What did they do to grain stores when they need grain
They made a hole in the side of the grain store
Why did they keep the grain stores closed
To keep insects and rats out
What did they close the grain stores hole with
Cow dung and mud
How many grain stores did each hut have
One
What is livestock
Animals like goats, cattle and sheep
Where did the cattle stay
in the cattle kraal
why did the cattle stay in the cattle kraal
To keep them safe from wild animals
What animals were the most important
cattle
What did the boys and men do during the day
They took the animals to the grazing lands
What was the roles of woman and girls
Made beer Work in the fields Plaster the walls and floors of the huts Made pottery Weaved baskets Cook
Who did the girls learn from
From the older woman
What did the woman have to do for the girls
They had to prepare them for initiation ceremonies and marriage
What was the roles of men and boys
They killed animals for food (Hunted) Skinned animals Made leather shoes and clothes Made weapons Made huts and stone walls Thatched the roofs Looked after the animals (Herding)
Why are cattle important
It is a sign of wealth. Owning cattle was like having money
They are important for food and clothes
They were needed for lobola
What is lobola
It is the payment in cattle to the bride’s family
Who had the most power and cattle
The chief
Why did the chief have many cattle
Because many cattle meant many wives and many wives meant many children and many children meant more people to work on the land to make the man richer
What did rich farmers sometimes do
They lent cattle to poor men. The poor men used the cattle for milk and kept some of the calves. In this way poor families could build up their own herd