History Grade 4 Term 1 & 2 Flashcards
Name four types of evidence
Picture,Written,object (artifact) oral
What is a picture
Poster photograph painting
What It is written evidence?
Books, diaries, letters, documents, scrolls, internet and magazines
What is oral evidence?
Stories, news, YouTube, radio, tv, music, interviews, songs
What is object (artifact) evidence?
Hieroglyphics, things dug from that time, fossils, statues, flags, carvings and paintings.
What farm was Pinelands before it became Pinelands?
Uitvlugt farm
Tell me about Pinelands before we know it.
Uitvlugt was a farm. Pine trees were planted. Uitvlugt was used as a camp for the British
Qualities oF a good leader list nine
Brave, commitment to their belief, courageous, listens, willing to serve,servant to others, wholehearted commitment, works with a team and self sacrificing.
What is brave?
Face danger without showing fear
What does: Commitment to their beliefs mean?
They believe in good qualities (honestly, love) and always show these to others.
What does Courageous mean?
Another word for brave
Why must a leader be able to Listen?
They listen when people talk
What does Willing to serve mean?
Someone who does things for other people and helps them.
What does: being a Servant to others mean?
Put other people’s needs before their own
What does Wholehearted commitment mean?
They give all their energy and heart to the work they do.
What does Works with a team mean?
Work with others and do not think they are more important
What does Self sacrificing mean?
Give up things for other people
Do you think it’s easy to be a good leader?
No
Tell me about Natalie du Toit
Swimmer.
Motivational speaker
Awarded the Laurels World Sportsperson of the year with a disability in 2010
Many gold medals
Who are the leaders in the country
President, deputy president
Community leaders- who are they?
Ward councilor and police
When and where was Nelson Mandela born?
1918, in Mvezo in the transkei
What was Mandela’s full name?
Dalibhunga Rolihlahla Mandela
Who gave Mandela the name Nelson
His teachers
What did Mandela do in his childhood?
He worked as a herd boy
Attended local mission school
Played with friends, swam in streams, built toys from mud, ate a meal cooked over open fire and slept in a mud hat with thatch.
What did he do after school?
He went to study law at Wits in Johannesburg. He became a member of the African National Congress (ANC) fighting against apartheid.
What did he do as an attorney?
He tried to help people who were arrested for breaking apartheid laws.
During apartheid black people had to carry a passbook. If they didn’t carry it, they would be arrested.
What does Rolihlahla mean?
Stirring up trouble.
What stirring did he do?
He organized protests against apartheid government and was arrested many times
When and where did he go to jail?
Robben Island in 1964. The government had banned the ANC, which gave them the power to arrest Mandela, govan mbeki and Walter sisulu.
What did prisoners do?
They had to work hard in the quarry, digging limestone. Only allowed one visitor and one letter every six months.
What does Apartheid mean?
A system for keeping white people and non-white people separate in South Africa. it lasted from 1952 the early 1990s
What does discrimination mean?
Treating someone unfairly because of their religion, race or gender.
What does democracy mean?
A system of government where all the people choose their leader by voting.
Nelson Mandela studied at Wits university. He also studied at?
Fort Hare University
How long was Nelson Mandela kept in prison?
27 years
Nelson Mandela won the international Ghandi peace prize. What was it for?
Indian government awards it yearly to people who help transformation through non-violent methods.
What are garden cities? list three things
Garden cities should be PLANNED to provide: Pleasant living environments Public parks Space for schools Playing fields Hospitals Churches Shops
Who was Ebenzer Howard?
He was a British planner. Garden cities were his inspiration.
Who was Richard Stuttaford?
He got the government to grant parts of the Uitvlugt forest reserve to the city of trustees, under Richard.
What did the first houses in Pinelands look like?
They were thatched and followed the Tudor style.
When was 3 Mead Way occupied?
Feb 1922.
Where did Pinelands get its name?
The first secretary of the gardens cities trust. Because of the pines planted.
List three places of interest in Pinelands:
Howard center, central square, Vincent Pallotti hospital, st stephens church, old mutual.
When was pinehurst built? 1966
When did pinehurst open its doors?
20 January 1967
Who was the first principal?
Mr DP Botha
What is our school motto?
We learn so we may serve
What did the British Army use uitvlugt farm for?
Horses, mules and camels
What are garden cities?
A town that is planned!
It provides:
pleasant living environments
public parks
space for schools
fields
hospitals
churches
shops and
businesses to employ residents.
Who started garden cities?
Ebenezer Howard
Who started garden cities in South Africa?
Richard Stuttaford
What did the first houses in Pinelands look like?
Thatched. Tudor style.
When was 3 Mead way occupied?
Feb 1922
When was Pinelands a national monument?
1983
More than 100 years ago Pinelands was a?
Large forest
What did the British army use Uitvlugt farm for?
An army camp in the Anglo Boer war
What is an archeologist?
Someone who studies the remains of ancient civilization.
Who was the founder of Pinelands
Richard Stuttaford
Sir Richard Stuttaford called Pinelands…
The town in the forest.
Pinelands was the first..
Garden city in SA
Who did Sir Richard Stuttaford got the idea for a garden city from…
Sir Ebenezer Howard
Name 3 other garden cities in Cape Town
Meadow ridge, Thornton and edgemead
What is a leader?
Leaders are people who others listen to and folllow for different reasons
Name 5 places of interest in Pinelands
Howard Centre
Central Square
Vincent Pallotti Hospital
St Stephen’s Church
Old Mutual
When was Pinehurst built?
In 1966. It opened its doors on 20 January 1967.
How many children were in Pinehurst when it opened?
101
Who was the first principal of Pinehurst?
DP Botha
What is the school motto?
We learn so we may serve
Where did Pinelands get its name?
The first secretary of garden cities suggested it. They planned to preserve the pine trees.
When was the first house built in Pinelands?
1922
When was Howard Centre built?
1942
When was Nelson Mandela born?
1918
Where was Mandela born?
Nelson Mandela was born in Mvezo in the Transkei.
What was Mandela’s full name?
Dalibhunga Rolihlala Mandela
Who gave Mandela the name Nelson?
His teachers
How long did Mandela spend in jail?
27 years.
When was Mandela released?
1990.
Why was Mandela released?
People all over the world demanded he be released.
When did Mandela win the Nobel peace prize?
1993.
When was Mandela elected as president?
- He was 75 years old.
Why is Mandela famous as a leader?
He dedicated his life fighting for human rights.
What did Mandela do after retiring as president?
He continued to work for peace, for children and for people living with aids.
When did Mandela die?
5 December 2013.
When was Mandela born?
18 July 1918.
What did Mandela do in 1942?
He started to study law at Fort Hare Museum
What didMandela do in 1952?
Forms first black law firm in SA.
When did he go to prison on Robben island?
1964.
When was the ANC unbanned?
- When Mandela was freed from prison.
What is 46664?
Global HIV/ AIDS campaign
Apartheid was seen as a crime against humanity what does the statement mean
People were treated unfairly and did not have equal rights people of colour were punished if they did not obey laws for example if they went to places that were only meant for white people
Think of one way that your life would be different if the apartheid government was still ruling in South Africa
You might not be living where you are living
You won’t have the same friends
Your teachers would be different
Places to go would be limited
interracial families wouldn’t be allowed.
