History, Geography, Wine Law Flashcards

1
Q

When were the first vineyards planted in New Zealand? Where?

A

1819
Northland

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2
Q

Which Scottishman brought vines to both Australia and then New Zealand in 1833?

A

James Busby

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3
Q

Which peoples kicked off the wine industry in Aukland?

A

Dalmatian people fleeing the Austro Hungarian Empire

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4
Q

Who are the indigenous peoples of New Zealand?

A

The Māori

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5
Q

What affected New Zealand’s burgeoning wine industry in the late 1800s?

A

A strong temperance movement during which many districts were dry, Prohibition was voted against, but drinking wine in a restaurant was illegal until 1960 and single bottle sales were not permitted until 1955.

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6
Q

What was the first commercially produced wine in New Zealand?

A

A Sauvignon Blanc made at Matua Rode vineyard in Aukland

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7
Q

Who was the first to plant Sauvignon Blanc for commercial use in New Zealand?

A

Ross Spence as Matua Rode in Aukland

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8
Q

What is the home of New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc today?

A

Marlborough

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9
Q

What is the Worlds most Southerly wine region?

A

Central Otago at 45 degrees S

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10
Q

On which coast are most of New Zealand’s vineyards? Why?

A

East coast. The West coast is too wet

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11
Q

What mountains run down the spine of New Zealand?

A

The Southern Alps

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12
Q

On which island of New Zealand in wine production concentrated? Why?

A

The North Island, because it is more temperate, but that is changing

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13
Q

Are there regulations for permitted grape varieties and yields in the regions of New Zealand?

A

Nope

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14
Q

When did New Zealand pass the Geographic Indications Bill? What did it do?

A

2016
Protected the names of 18 New Zealand wine regions

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15
Q

What % of a wine must be from the stated variety, vintage, or region in New Zealand?

A

85%

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16
Q

What country is the global leader in bottling under Stelvin closure?

A

New Zealand

17
Q

What % of New Zealand’s wine is bottled under screw cap?

A

30%

18
Q

What are New Zealand’s top grape varieties?

A

White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris
Red: Pinot Noir, Merlot, Syrah

19
Q

Who established the first Sauvignon Blanc vines in Marlborough?

A

Ross Spence at Montana’s

20
Q

What chemical compound gives New Zealand its specifically green pepper / tropical fruit character?

A

Volatile thiols - mercaptohexanol and isobutyl methoxypyrazine

(Mercaptan (in a nice form) and Pyrazine)

21
Q

What was New Zealand’s most planted variety up until 2002?

A

Chardonnay

22
Q

Who owns Kumeu River? What grape are they famous for championing?

A

The Brajkovich family
Chardonnay