History Flash Cards

0
Q

Prince Henry

A

Enthusiastic supporter of exploration, son of Portugal’s King.

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1
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

The bloodless overthrow of English King James II.

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2
Q

95 Theses

A

Formal statements written by Martin Luther against the “Pardon-Merchents”

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3
Q

Shakespeare

A

Most famous writer of the Elizabethan age.

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4
Q

Louis XIV

A

French King who was an absolute ruler.

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5
Q

Martin Luther

A

German priest who disagreed with the church and writer of “95 Theses”

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6
Q

Printing Press

A

Allowed books and pamphlets to be made faster and cheaper. Helped the spread of revolutionary ideas during the Renaissance and reformation.

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7
Q

Elizabeth I

A

1558-1603. She supported art and literature.

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8
Q

Phillip II

A

King of Spain who took control of Portugal but failed in his invasion of England.

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9
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first ten amendments to the US Constitution.

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10
Q

Ming Dynasty

A

Chinese Dynasty that ruled from 1368-1644

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11
Q

Safavids

A

A member of a Shi’a Muslim dynasty that built an empire in Persia ( Present day Iran) in the 16-18th centuries.

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12
Q

Confucianism

A

Philosophical system developed from the teachings of a Chinese philosopher Confucius.

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13
Q

Czar

A

Russian emperors

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14
Q

Michelangelo

A

Artist who created La Pieta, Sistine Chapel, Statue of David.

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15
Q

Renaissance

A

Period in European history where we saw a rebirth in art, literature, and science. Started in Italy. Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, ect. Lasted from about 1300-1600.

16
Q

Merchantilism

A

Economic policy of increasing wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and selling more goods than bought.

17
Q

Leonardo Da Vinci

A

Famous figure who was known as the Renaissance man. Inventor, painter, Last Supper, Mona Lisa.

18
Q

Colombian Exchange

A

Global transferred foods, plants, and animal during the colonization of the Americas.

19
Q

Triangular Trade

A

European trade between the America, Africa, and Eurpoe involving slaves and other goods.

20
Q

Joint-Stock Company

A

Company in which people pooled their wealth for a common purpose

21
Q

Charles I

A

King of England who was executed

22
Q

Oliver Cromwell

A

Leader of the Puritans

23
Q

Edict of Nantes

A

Order that gave Huguenots the right to live in peace in Catholic France