HISTORY FINALS LESSON 1&2

Question 1

Republic Act No. 10066

Answer 1

The National Cultural Heritage Act

Question 2

It created the Philippine Registry of Cultural Property and took other steps to preserve historic buildings that are over 50 years old. It was signed into law on March 25, 2009.

Answer 2

The National Cultural Heritage Act

Question 3

Mandates

Answer 3

NCCA - National Commission for Culture and the Arts

Question 4

A national shrine dedicated to Filipino and American soldiers during Japanese-American War.

Answer 4

MT. SAMAT PHILIPPINES (1966)

Question 5

Mt. Samat Shrine Designer

Answer 5

Lorenzo Del Castillo

Question 6

Mt. Samat Sculptor

Answer 6

Napoleon Abueva

Question 7

Mt. Samat Landscape Artist

Answer 7

Dolly Quiambao-Perez

Question 8

Implies the improvement of the physical environment at the expense of the existing social environment.

Answer 8

Gentrification

Question 9

cleaning the structure every year
Maintenance repainting

Answer 9

Preservation

Question 10

Repainting

Answer 10

Maintenance

Question 11

restoring with the same materials used in the structure

Answer 11

Restoration

Question 12

returning it to its original form or look

Answer 12

Reconstruction

Question 13

Change of purpose for the old buildings that are not functioning anymore. It retains the outside look but adds modern styles at the back part.

Answer 13

Adaptation

Question 14

Bureau of Treasure

Answer 14

Ayuntamiento

Question 15

provision of additional structure with harmony to the existing structure

Answer 15

Integration

Question 16

The ancestral mansion of the family of wealthy sugar baron Don Mariano Ledesma Lacson built on 440 hectare sugar plantation in Talisay, City Negros Occidental in the early 1900’s in memory of his Portuguese wife Maria Braga Lacson

Answer 16

THE RUINS (TALISAY)

Question 17

An approach based on recent technological developments and scientific knowledge, whereby modern construction methods and materials are applied to the repair and strengthening of historical structures.

Answer 17

Retrofitting of heritage structure

Question 18

A non-profit organization established in December 2013 to ensure sutainability of the Escuela taller Intramuros program, which started in 2009.

Answer 18

ESCUELA TALLER de Filipinas Foundation, INC.

Question 19

A technical/vocational formation school located at the Ravellin de Recoletos in Intramuros - an Escuela Taller Branch in the Bohol Island

Answer 19

Escuela Taller de Filipinas

Question 20

The use of toilet via pail conservancy system in Manila introduced by the Americans in 1902

Answer 20

CUBETA

Question 21

The concept of well-planned neighborhood was introduced in 1908

Answer 21

SANITARY BARRIO

Question 22

A cross breed of the tropical features of vernacular buildings with hygienic structural principles and modern materials. In 1912 the bureau of Health endorsed several variations of Tsalet.

Answer 22

TSALET

Question 23

The father of the City Beautiful Movement

Answer 23

DANIEL BURNHAM

Question 24

The first-prize winner for his scaled plaster model titled “Al Martir de Bagumbayan”(To the Martyr of Bagumbayan)

Answer 24

Carlos Nicoli of Carrara of Italy

Question 25

The second-priza winner for his “Motto Stella” (Guiding Star).

Answer 25

Richard Kissling of Switzerland

Question 26

100 Storey Luneta Skyscaper designed by Ar. Francisco “Bobby” Mañosa

Answer 26

LUNETA TOWER

Question 27

designed the Manila Hotel, Gabaldon School Buildings, Philippine General Hospital

Answer 27

WILLIAM PARSONS

Question 28

William Parsons contributions

Answer 28

Kahn System of concrete reinforcement and CHB, use of termite-resistive Philippine hardwood, the concept of mass fabrication of standard building types

Question 29

Biggest Hospital in the Philippines

Answer 29

PHILIPPINE GENERAL HOSPITAL

Question 30

Renovated by Ar. Luna de San Pedro. 1st Hotel in Asia with elevator

Answer 30

THE MANILA HOTEL