History Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Catholic missionaries from what order were especially welcome in China?

A

Jesuits

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2
Q

What did Lord McCartney refuse to do for the Chinese emperor?

A

Kowtow

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3
Q

What kingdom was known as the Hermit Kingdom?

A

Korea

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4
Q

Native Americans were forced to produce what in the Andes?

A

Silver

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5
Q

People of African and European descent were known as ?

A

Mulattoes

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6
Q

The absolute monarchs of Europe all had to bring what sources of medieval power under their control?

A

Lords

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7
Q

In what state did peasants become more and more tied to the land as serfs?

A

Russia

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8
Q

What ruler sought religious toleration for Protestants?

A

Henry IV

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9
Q

The Thirty’s Year War began in?

A

Bohemia

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10
Q

Who was able to win the support of most of the Hapsburg subjects in the war of Austrian Succession?

A

Frederick II

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11
Q

How did the Salons of the Enlightenment develop?

A

A group of noblewoman held parties and stuff

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12
Q

Why did the colonists protest against taxation without representation?

A

They were not represented in Parliament

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13
Q

What new form of literature developed by the 1700s

A

Novels

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14
Q

Which political group strongly supported Laissez-faire economics?

A

Liberals

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15
Q

In the 1820’s, the French army marched over to the Pyrenees to suppress a revolt in which nation

A

Spain

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16
Q

In France in the 1840’s utopian _____ called for an end to private ownerships of property

A

Socialists

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17
Q

Nationalists in the Italian states sought to end ______ domination

A

Hapsburg

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18
Q

After unification Italy faced conflicts with?

A

The church, regional disputes, and demands for reform

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19
Q

Percentage of people who can read and write?

A

Literacy Rate

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20
Q

System in which they broke up large agricultural holding?

A

Land Reform

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21
Q

Korean phonetic alphabet?

A

Hangul

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22
Q

Chains of islands off the Asian mainland?

A

Archipelago

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23
Q

Warriors meaning “those who serve”?

A

Samurai

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24
Q

Domeshaped shrines?

A

Stupa

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25
Q

Italian merchant?

A

Marco Polo

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26
Q

Genghis Khan’s grandson?

A

Kublai Khan

27
Q

Multistoried Temple?

A

Pagoda

28
Q

Inheritance through the mother?

A

Matrilineal

29
Q

English Humanist?

A

Sir Thomas Moore

30
Q

Printed the first complete version of the Bible?

A

Johann Gutenberg

31
Q

Wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and maintain power?

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

32
Q

Separate section of a city where members of a minority are forced to live?

A

Ghetto

33
Q

The idea that long ago God determined who would salvation?

A

Predestination

34
Q

Possible explanation?

A

Hypothesis

35
Q

Any ideal society?

A

Utopian

36
Q

Everyday language?

A

Vernacular

37
Q

Financial supporters?

A

Patron

38
Q

Government run by church leaders?

A

Theocracy

39
Q

Sun centered model of the universe?

A

Heliocentric

40
Q

An intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on the classics and education?

A

Humanism

41
Q

Representatives who ruled in the name of the king in each province?

A

Viceroys

42
Q

Spanish conquerors who forced Christianity on the natives?

A

Conquistadors

43
Q

The right to demand labor or tribute from Native Americans in a particular area?

A

Encomiendas

44
Q

Workers forced to labor for a landlord in order to pay off a debt?

A

Peons

45
Q

English protestants?

A

Pilgrims

46
Q

Pirates?

A

Privateers

47
Q

The trade route that went to the Americas?

A

Middle passage

48
Q

People who take on financial risk to make profits?

A

Entrepreneurs

49
Q

Aimed at strengthening nation economics?

A

Mercantilism

50
Q

The sharp increase in price?

A

Inflation

51
Q

Conquistador?

A

Francisco Pizarro

52
Q

Early conquistador who fought the Aztecs?

A

Hernan Cortes

53
Q

Also called Doña Marina. Cortes’ translator, a young Indian women who spoke Spanish as well as Aztec and Mayan language

A

Malinche

54
Q

Aztec Emperor who believed Cortes was a god and tried to send him goods to prevent him from attack Tenochtitlan?

A

Montezuma

55
Q

An Italian navigator who wanted to reach the East Indes?

A

Christopher Columbus

56
Q

Led the way in sponsoring exploration for Portugal, a small nation next to Spain?

A

Prince Henry

57
Q

Spanish sailor who wanted to reach the Pacific Ocean quickly?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

58
Q

A military ruler who won control of the trading post, Kumasi

A

Osei Tutu

59
Q

War between the British and French+Indians?

A

French Indian War

60
Q

The atlantic slave trade that formed a 3-legged international trade network between North America, Europe, and Africa?

A

Triangular Trade

61
Q

The trade route that went to the Americas?

A

Middle Passage

62
Q

A global exchange started by Columbus?

A

Columbian Exchange

63
Q

The claim of Canada as French land?

A

New France