History Final Exam

Question 1

Catholic missionaries from what order were especially welcome in China?

Answer 1

Jesuits

Question 2

What did Lord McCartney refuse to do for the Chinese emperor?

Answer 2

Kowtow

Question 3

What kingdom was known as the Hermit Kingdom?

Answer 3

Korea

Question 4

Native Americans were forced to produce what in the Andes?

Answer 4

Silver

Question 5

People of African and European descent were known as ?

Answer 5

Mulattoes

Question 6

The absolute monarchs of Europe all had to bring what sources of medieval power under their control?

Answer 6

Lords

Question 7

In what state did peasants become more and more tied to the land as serfs?

Answer 7

Russia

Question 8

What ruler sought religious toleration for Protestants?

Answer 8

Henry IV

Question 9

The Thirty’s Year War began in?

Answer 9

Bohemia

Question 10

Who was able to win the support of most of the Hapsburg subjects in the war of Austrian Succession?

Answer 10

Frederick II

Question 11

How did the Salons of the Enlightenment develop?

Answer 11

A group of noblewoman held parties and stuff

Question 12

Why did the colonists protest against taxation without representation?

Answer 12

They were not represented in Parliament

Question 13

What new form of literature developed by the 1700s

Answer 13

Novels

Question 14

Which political group strongly supported Laissez-faire economics?

Answer 14

Liberals

Question 15

In the 1820’s, the French army marched over to the Pyrenees to suppress a revolt in which nation

Answer 15

Spain

Question 16

In France in the 1840’s utopian _____ called for an end to private ownerships of property

Answer 16

Socialists

Question 17

Nationalists in the Italian states sought to end ______ domination

Answer 17

Hapsburg

Question 18

After unification Italy faced conflicts with?

Answer 18

The church, regional disputes, and demands for reform

Question 19

Percentage of people who can read and write?

Answer 19

Literacy Rate

Question 20

System in which they broke up large agricultural holding?

Answer 20

Land Reform

Question 21

Korean phonetic alphabet?

Answer 21

Hangul

Question 22

Chains of islands off the Asian mainland?

Answer 22

Archipelago

Question 23

Warriors meaning “those who serve”?

Answer 23

Samurai

Question 24

Domeshaped shrines?

Answer 24

Stupa

Question 25

Italian merchant?

Answer 25

Marco Polo

Question 26

Genghis Khan’s grandson?

Answer 26

Kublai Khan

Question 27

Multistoried Temple?

Answer 27

Pagoda

Question 28

Inheritance through the mother?

Answer 28

Matrilineal

Question 29

English Humanist?

Answer 29

Sir Thomas Moore

Question 30

Printed the first complete version of the Bible?

Answer 30

Johann Gutenberg

Question 31

Wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and maintain power?

Answer 31

Niccolo Machiavelli

Question 32

Separate section of a city where members of a minority are forced to live?

Answer 32

Ghetto

Question 33

The idea that long ago God determined who would salvation?

Answer 33

Predestination

Question 34

Possible explanation?

Answer 34

Hypothesis

Question 35

Any ideal society?

Answer 35

Utopian

Question 36

Everyday language?

Answer 36

Vernacular

Question 37

Financial supporters?

Answer 37

Patron

Question 38

Government run by church leaders?

Answer 38

Theocracy

Question 39

Sun centered model of the universe?

Answer 39

Heliocentric

Question 40

An intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on the classics and education?

Answer 40

Humanism

Question 41

Representatives who ruled in the name of the king in each province?

Answer 41

Viceroys

Question 42

Spanish conquerors who forced Christianity on the natives?

Answer 42

Conquistadors

Question 43

The right to demand labor or tribute from Native Americans in a particular area?

Answer 43

Encomiendas

Question 44

Workers forced to labor for a landlord in order to pay off a debt?

Answer 44

Peons

Question 45

English protestants?

Answer 45

Pilgrims

Question 46

Pirates?

Answer 46

Privateers

Question 47

The trade route that went to the Americas?

Answer 47

Middle passage

Question 48

People who take on financial risk to make profits?

Answer 48

Entrepreneurs

Question 49

Aimed at strengthening nation economics?

Answer 49

Mercantilism

Question 50

The sharp increase in price?

Answer 50

Inflation

Question 51

Conquistador?

Answer 51

Francisco Pizarro

Question 52

Early conquistador who fought the Aztecs?

Answer 52

Hernan Cortes

Question 53

Also called Doña Marina. Cortes’ translator, a young Indian women who spoke Spanish as well as Aztec and Mayan language

Answer 53

Malinche

Question 54

Aztec Emperor who believed Cortes was a god and tried to send him goods to prevent him from attack Tenochtitlan?

Answer 54

Montezuma

Question 55

An Italian navigator who wanted to reach the East Indes?

Answer 55

Christopher Columbus

Question 56

Led the way in sponsoring exploration for Portugal, a small nation next to Spain?

Answer 56

Prince Henry

Question 57

Spanish sailor who wanted to reach the Pacific Ocean quickly?

Answer 57

Ferdinand Magellan

Question 58

A military ruler who won control of the trading post, Kumasi

Answer 58

Osei Tutu

Question 59

War between the British and French+Indians?

Answer 59

French Indian War

Question 60

The atlantic slave trade that formed a 3-legged international trade network between North America, Europe, and Africa?

Answer 60

Triangular Trade

Question 61

The trade route that went to the Americas?

Answer 61

Middle Passage

Question 62

A global exchange started by Columbus?

Answer 62

Columbian Exchange

Question 63

The claim of Canada as French land?

Answer 63

New France