history final Flashcards

1
Q

How did Southern leaders justify southern secession?

A

By saying the north’s has unconstitutional state rights

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2
Q

Why did John Brown lead an attack on Harper’s Ferry?

A

Wanted to fight against slavery

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3
Q

What law aroused great opposition and widespread disobedience in the North concerning runaway slaves?

A

Fugitive slave law

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4
Q

What is the belief that people living in a region should decide key issues?

A

Popular sovereignty

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5
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harriet beecher

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6
Q

Who was the President of the Confederacy?

A

Jefferson Finis Davis

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7
Q

What is a draft?

A

When the government requires MEN to serve in military

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8
Q

Why did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

To justify the deaths in war

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8
Q

Where did the draft laws cause riots?

A

New York City (also known as…THE BIG APPLE)

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9
Q

Why did Lee want to take the war to the North?

A

To relive pressure on Virginia

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10
Q

Who practiced Total War?

A

General William Sherman

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11
Q

Why did the Southern states secede after the 1860 election?

A

Lincoln was elected and his plan was to end slavery

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12
Q

What was the 54th Massachusetts regiment?

A

The first military unit consisting of black men

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13
Q

What Union general was often criticized for his fighting strategies and removed from power TWICE?

A

George McClellan

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14
Q

What event triggered the fighting between the North and the South?

A

Fort Sumter

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15
Q

What battle was considered the turning point in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Gettysburg

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16
Q

What were passed to limit the freedoms of the former slaves in the South?

A

Black codes

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17
Q

What Amendment gave African Americans full citizenship?

A

14th amendment

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18
Q

What did the Fifteenth Amendment do?

A

Allowed men of colored to vote

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19
Q

What did the Thirteenth Amendment do?

A

Abolish/ended slavery

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20
Q

Why did the House of Representatives impeach Andrew Johnson?

A

Broke ten year office act

21
Q

Who operated the schools to educate former slaves ?

A

Freedmen’s bureau

22
Q

What did the compromise of 1877 do?

A

Promised to remove soilders from the south if they promised to be good

23
Q

How was the law handled by vigilantes?

A

By taking it (unlawfully) into their own hands

24
Q

What had happened when gold was discovered in the Black Hills?

A

Caused a massive gold rush and attracted many folk seeking a fortune.(Erm what the sigma?!Why would you make it public you found gold…WHAT A FOOL)

25
Q

Why did U.S. soldiers kill Ghost Dancers in the Wounded Knee Massacre?

A

Because they refused the to stand down

26
Q

Armed resistance of Native Americans to white settlement of their lands in the West ended with who’s arrest?

A

Geronimo

27
Q

What were some of the problems miners encountered?

A

Harsh living conditions and dangerous working conditions

28
Q

To force the Sioux back on the reservations, who did the government send?

A

George Armstrong Custer

29
Q

What was the goals of labor unions?

A

Better pay,better working conditions,and better benefits

30
Q

What was the Bessemer Process?

A

Making steel

31
Q

Critics of powerful industrialists referred to Bessemer Process as…?

A

Robber barons

32
Q

What is Social Darwinism?

A

If your better than other people you’ll survive

33
Q

During the late 1800s, why did children often work in factories?

A

Make money + CHEAP CHILD LABOR WAHOOO

34
Q

What is Ellis Island?

A

One of the United States major immigration station

35
Q

What is angel island?

A

Processing center for immigrants

36
Q

What are people who come into a country called?

A

Immigrant (duh)

37
Q

What part of the nation did immigrants rarely settle?

A

Country side (YEEHAW 🤠)

38
Q

Why were Chinese recruited to the United States?

A

They were good workers for cheap

39
Q

What is a muckraker?

A

Journalists who try’s uncover corruption and social problems

40
Q

What territories did the U.S.gain from Spain?

A

Guam,puerto Rico ,Philippines,Hawaii

41
Q

Why was the U.S.S. Maine moved to Havana Harbor?

A

It exploded 💥 AAAAAA KABOOM KABOOM 🤯

42
Q

In China the United States competed with other nations for what?

A

Trade supplies

43
Q

What did the Platt Amendment call for?

A

Protect cubas independence from foreign intervention

44
Q

Why was the building of the Panama Canal important?

A

Made travel easier and faster for Central America

45
Q

What is imperialism?

A

When countries take over countries to be more powerful (POWER 💪)

46
Q

How did the U.S. acquire Panama?

A

Brought it off

47
Q

Who were the popular newspaper publishers printing stories about Cuban rebels?

A

The yellow journalism

48
Q

Why did the U.S. annex Hawaii?

A

Because they wanted to give them our culture and wanted their land/resources

49
Q

What ended Progressivism?

A

Ww1

50
Q

What did most Progressives think government should do with workers and the poor?

A

Help more with charity’s and financial help/aid