history exam pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

how long did Hammurabi rule

A

42 years

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2
Q

what was Babylonia’s estimated population

A

about 1,000,000

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3
Q

what were the 3 social classes that Babylonia was divided into

A

landowners, free people who didn’t own land, and slaves

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4
Q

what was Babylonia

A

an ancient region of Mesopotamia, made up of Akkad in the north and Sumer in the south

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5
Q

what is a Nomad

A

people that moved from place to place

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6
Q

how did Nomads survive

A

they hunted and gathered food

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7
Q

what is animism

A

it is the belief of holy spirits in animals

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8
Q

why do we think that early people believed in the afterlife

A

because they would bury their dead carefully and buried them with their tools and weapons to take with them to the afterlife

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9
Q

what were some new technologies developed in the Neolithic revolution

A

calendars, ax heads, arrow heads, and pottery made from clay

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10
Q

what was the Iceman

A

an ancient body that was frozen and preserved in the alps in the ice

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11
Q

what was the most major Minoan city

A

Knossos

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12
Q

what was depicted on Minoan art

A

sporting events, nautical scenes and wildlife, and gods/ goddesses

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13
Q

What was the game Minoan men would play

A

bull leaping

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14
Q

what modern day country was Phoenicia located in

A

Lebanon on the coast

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15
Q

What was one major Phoenician export

A

Purple died clothe

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16
Q

what was the Phoenicians lasting legacy

A

the Phonetic alphabet and it was important because it recorded their transactions in trade

17
Q

what was similar between the Phoenicians and the Minoans

A

they were both some of the best sailors and traders

18
Q

Where was Minos located

A

on an island

19
Q

what are 2 key differences between The Odyssey and the Iliad

A

the Iliad is during the Trojan war, while the Odyssey is after it. The Iliad is about Achilles, while the Odyssey is about the Greek hero Odysseus

20
Q

what are Greek land features

A

surrounded by water and mountainous land

21
Q

what is Greece’s climate like

A

very warm

22
Q

what were Greece’s main imports

A

grains, metals, and ideas

23
Q

what were Greece’s main exports

A

olive oil, wine, and marble

24
Q

what was the Agora

A

the bottom of the Polis where people lived/ worked

25
Q

What is a Polis

A

A Greek city state, separated into the Agora and the Acropolis

26
Q

what was the Acropolis

A

the top of the Polis where temples were located and people worshiped gods/ goddesses

27
Q

What is a monarchy

A

heir government with one king

28
Q

what is a democracy

A

a government where all adult citizens have control over the rules

29
Q

what is a dictatorship

A

one person who has all power over government because they took it forcefully

30
Q

what is an Oligarchy

A

small group of rich or military people who control the government

31
Q

what is a Theocracy

A

religious texts are basis of the government

32
Q

what is a republic

A

a government where one person makes all of the dictations