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exams > History Exam 2 > Flashcards

History Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Encomienda

A

A grant to a colonist from the Spanish giving them the right to demand tribute and labor from the Indian inhabitants of the area

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2
Q

One of the first cities established in America in Virginia abandoned for a new capital

A

Jamestown

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3
Q

French and Indian war

A

War between Britain and France for control of territory in America

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4
Q

Atlantic slave trade

A

Buying trading and seeking of Africans for work

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5
Q

Triangular trade

A

Trade between Africa America and Europe for slaves and various goods

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6
Q

Colombian exchange

A

Transfer of animals and diseases during colonization of America

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7
Q

Mercantilism

A

An economic system to increase a nations wealth by government regulation of all the nations commercial interest

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8
Q

3 goals of Spanish

A

Conquer land, gold, capture natives, spread Christianity

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9
Q

Why did the pope lead a rebellion against Spain

A

The Spanish missionaries forced it upon the Indians

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10
Q

What did the Europeans mostly grow in the Caribbean

A

Tobacco and cotton

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11
Q

What was the result of the French and Indian war

A

England won the war became most dominant

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12
Q

What factors lead to African she coming the slaves

A

Immune to diseases, strong hard workers, experienced farmers

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13
Q

What were ways Africans resisted the use of being enslaved

A

Broke tools, worked slow,

Uprooting plants, running away

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14
Q

What was the economic policy of mercantilism

A

States power depended on wealth

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15
Q

Bartholmue dias

A

Portuguese explorer first to sail around cape of good hope

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16
Q

Vasca da gama

A

Portuguese explorer, Led the first expedition around cape of good hope

17
Q

Treaty of tordesillas

A

Portugal would have all lands discovered to the east would be portugauls and to the west Spain’s

18
Q

Dutch East India company

A

Founded by the Dutch in early 17th century to establish and direct trade throughout Asia

19
Q

What factors helped spur European exploration

A

Desire for new resources
Desire to spread Christianity
Technology advancements in sailing and navigation

20
Q

What role did Prince Henry play in over seas exploration

A

Encouraged it by establishing an exploration school

21
Q

Significance of Dias’s voyage and de gamas

A

Dias showed southern tip of Africa

De gama established a sea route from Europe to India

22
Q

Why were Dutch so successful in establishing a trade empire in Indian Ocean

A

Owned largest ship fleet

23
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

A 1555 agreement that says the German religion will be determined by they ruler

24
Q

Council of Trent

A

Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders

25
Q

Conquistador

A

A Spanish conqueror

26
Q

How were Christian humanists different from the Italian humanists

A

The Christian humanists changed the way society lived, the other humanists studied to understand Greek values

27
Q

What 3 teaching did Martin Luther have

A
  1. people could win salvation by faith in gods gifts,
  2. Church teachings should be based on the bible
  3. All people with faint are equal
28
Q

Why did the holy roman emperor go to war against the Protestant German princes

A

Because they were Protestant, and they wanted everyone to be Christians

29
Q

In what way Did John calvins church differ from the Lutheran church

A

The baptism are said to do different things

30
Q

What was the goal of the catholic reformation

A

To reinstate traditional catholic beliefs in response to the Protestant reformation

31
Q

What were the 3 legacies of the reformation

A

Religious and social and political effects

32
Q

What are the 3 main issues that distressed church reformers

A

Priest getting married
Simony
Kings appointed bishops

exams (5 decks)

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