History Exam 2

Question 1

Encomienda

Answer 1

A grant to a colonist from the Spanish giving them the right to demand tribute and labor from the Indian inhabitants of the area

Question 2

One of the first cities established in America in Virginia abandoned for a new capital

Answer 2

Jamestown

Question 3

French and Indian war

Answer 3

War between Britain and France for control of territory in America

Question 4

Atlantic slave trade

Answer 4

Buying trading and seeking of Africans for work

Question 5

Triangular trade

Answer 5

Trade between Africa America and Europe for slaves and various goods

Question 6

Colombian exchange

Answer 6

Transfer of animals and diseases during colonization of America

Question 7

Mercantilism

Answer 7

An economic system to increase a nations wealth by government regulation of all the nations commercial interest

Question 8

3 goals of Spanish

Answer 8

Conquer land, gold, capture natives, spread Christianity

Question 9

Why did the pope lead a rebellion against Spain

Answer 9

The Spanish missionaries forced it upon the Indians

Question 10

What did the Europeans mostly grow in the Caribbean

Answer 10

Tobacco and cotton

Question 11

What was the result of the French and Indian war

Answer 11

England won the war became most dominant

Question 12

What factors lead to African she coming the slaves

Answer 12

Immune to diseases, strong hard workers, experienced farmers

Question 13

What were ways Africans resisted the use of being enslaved

Answer 13

Broke tools, worked slow,

Uprooting plants, running away

Question 14

What was the economic policy of mercantilism

Answer 14

States power depended on wealth

Question 15

Bartholmue dias

Answer 15

Portuguese explorer first to sail around cape of good hope

Question 16

Vasca da gama

Answer 16

Portuguese explorer, Led the first expedition around cape of good hope

Question 17

Treaty of tordesillas

Answer 17

Portugal would have all lands discovered to the east would be portugauls and to the west Spain’s

Question 18

Dutch East India company

Answer 18

Founded by the Dutch in early 17th century to establish and direct trade throughout Asia

Question 19

What factors helped spur European exploration

Answer 19

Desire for new resources
Desire to spread Christianity
Technology advancements in sailing and navigation

Question 20

What role did Prince Henry play in over seas exploration

Answer 20

Encouraged it by establishing an exploration school

Question 21

Significance of Dias’s voyage and de gamas

Answer 21

Dias showed southern tip of Africa

De gama established a sea route from Europe to India

Question 22

Why were Dutch so successful in establishing a trade empire in Indian Ocean

Answer 22

Owned largest ship fleet

Question 23

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 23

A 1555 agreement that says the German religion will be determined by they ruler

Question 24

Council of Trent

Answer 24

Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders

Question 25

Conquistador

Answer 25

A Spanish conqueror

Question 26

How were Christian humanists different from the Italian humanists

Answer 26

The Christian humanists changed the way society lived, the other humanists studied to understand Greek values

Question 27

What 3 teaching did Martin Luther have

Answer 27

1. people could win salvation by faith in gods gifts, 2. Church teachings should be based on the bible 3. All people with faint are equal

Question 28

Why did the holy roman emperor go to war against the Protestant German princes

Answer 28

Because they were Protestant, and they wanted everyone to be Christians

Question 29

In what way Did John calvins church differ from the Lutheran church

Answer 29

The baptism are said to do different things

Question 30

What was the goal of the catholic reformation

Answer 30

To reinstate traditional catholic beliefs in response to the Protestant reformation

Question 31

What were the 3 legacies of the reformation

Answer 31

Religious and social and political effects

Question 32

What are the 3 main issues that distressed church reformers

Answer 32

Priest getting married Simony Kings appointed bishops