History Exam Flashcards

Remember the dates

1
Q

When was the American Revolution?

A

1775-1783

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2
Q

French Indian War

A

1754-1763

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3
Q

Proclamation Line

A

1763

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4
Q

Sugar Tax

A

1764

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5
Q

Stamp Act

A

1765

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6
Q

Boston Town Meeting

A

1764, they were not represented and saying their rights have been violated by the British. The British do not listen.

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7
Q

‘No taxation without Representation’

A

Americans do not feel like they are being properly represented in court. American MPs are from England no relationship with Americans.

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8
Q

Currency Act

A

1764, override American acts and anyone who infringes on it finned 10 thousand pound, trialed with no jury.

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9
Q

Responce to Stamp Act

A

Massachusetts invite colonies to come together and form a response to the king.

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10
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

1765 Radical group, target stamp act members in Boston. They hang an effigy of Oliver from the ‘Liberty Tree’

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11
Q

The Townshend Act

A

176, tax imports from Britain, glass, silk, paper, paint and tea.

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12
Q

Letters form a farmer - John Dickinson

A

“We cannot be happy, without being free…we cannot be free, without being secure in our property… we cannot be secure in our property, if, without our consent, others may, as by right, take it away.”

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13
Q

The Boston Massacre

A

1770, 3 killed, 8 injured by the English standing army. Worsens tension colonist felt subordinate.

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14
Q

‘Non Importation Association’

A

Boycott British goods, form groups to make this easier.

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15
Q

Boston Tea party

A

1773, then Boston Port closed until they paid 10 thousand pound for the tea dumped (1774 in Intolerable Acts).

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16
Q

Administration of Justice Act

A

1774, American officials would be trialed in England.

17
Q

Quartering Act

A

Solders can take up residents in any vacant building in America.

18
Q

The Continental Congress

A

Met Oct of 1774, 55 men from colonies, declare the intolerable acts unconstitutional.

19
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

Met 75 April, fight the British, America wins. British loose 273 America looses 95.

20
Q

Quote on the first battle 75

A

“The shot heard around the world.” Ralph Waldo Emerson’s poem, 1837.

21
Q

Olive Branch Petition

A

1775 July, ‘final stab at reconciliation’ King declares it is a smoke screen as they are preparing for war.

22
Q

Prohibitory Act

A

1775, they are no longer protected by the English, could seize their ships.

23
Q

Quote on The Prohibitory Act

A

John Adams called it the ‘Act of Independency’ stating “It is a complete dismemberment of the British Empire.” 1776.

24
Q

‘Common Sense’

A

Thomas Paine, 1776. That the king is a tyrant and that independency is the only way forward. “The birthday of a new world is at hand”

25
Q

The Declaration of Independence

A

1776, “In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress… our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury.”

26
Q

Organise for war

A

“Congress was too inefficient to correct its own inefficiency.” - Forrest McDonald.