History (Everything) Flashcards

1
Q

A group of men disguised as Indians and boarded 3 tea ships and did what?

A

Destroyed 342 chests on tea

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2
Q

When did the Boston Tea Party happen?

A

In 1773

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3
Q

Britain decided to “Master” the colonists and did what?

A

Passed a series of laws to punish the colonists

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4
Q

British called these new laws the Coercive Acts, but they were so harsh that the colonist called them the…

A

Intolerable Acts

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5
Q

How did the colonists respond/act when the Intolerable Acts were in motion?

A

Boycotted, but then later on started a war

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6
Q

A war between the British and the French, in which the British won and received all lands east of the Mississippi River, except New Orleans

A

French and Indian War

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7
Q

This tax required all legal and commercial documents to carry an official stamp showing that a tax had been paid.

A

Stamp Act

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8
Q

Secret society, made up of lawyers, merchants, and craftspeople, that organized the Boston Tea Party.

A

Sons of Liberty

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9
Q

This term means refusing to buy something.

A

Boycotting

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10
Q

Name the person that wrote the book Common Sense.

A

Thomas Paine

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11
Q

This was a tax on sugar, molasses, and other products shipped to the colonies.

A

Sugar/Molasses Act

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12
Q

Name 2 of the men who took part in the famous Midnight Ride (there are 3 possible names you could write).

A

Paul Revere/Dr. Sam Prescott

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13
Q

Name the document in which the colonies declared their independence from Britain.

A

Declaration Of Independence

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14
Q

Name the commanding general of the Continental Army.

A

George Washington

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15
Q

The clash between British soldiers and colonists in 1770, in which 5 colonists, including Crispus Attucks, were killed was called what?

A

The Boston Massacare

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16
Q

What city did the 2nd Continental Congress meet at?

A

Philadelphia

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17
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

18
Q

Name the event that saw the dumping of 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor by colonists to protest the Tea Act.

A

The Boston Tea Party

19
Q

What was the name given to people that supported Britain.

A

Loyalists

20
Q

Name the only colony that did not attend the First Continental Congress.

A

Georgia

21
Q

Who said, “Give me Liberty or give me death.”

A

Patrick Henry

22
Q

If one lantern was burning in the North Church steeple, it meant the British troops were coming by what?

A

By Land

23
Q

What was the first battle of the American Revolution?

A

Battle of Lexington and Concord

24
Q

Name given to trained soldiers ready to act at a minute’s warning.

A

Minutemen

25
Q

On what date (M/D/YR) did the original 13 colonies officially declare their independence from Great Britain?

A

July 4th, 1776

26
Q

The Colonists thought that boycotting would end the Intolerable Acts but instead…

A

Britain just sent more troops, and the Intolerable Acts didn’t end.

27
Q

Voted to ban all trade with Britain until…

A

The Intolerable Acts ended

28
Q

Which 2 people were responsible for alerting the colonists or if the British were coming?

A

Paul Revere and William Dawes

29
Q

If one lantern burnt it meant

A

they were coming by land

30
Q

If two lanterns burnt it meant

A

they were coming by water

31
Q

Those who supported Britain were called

A

Loyalists or Torries

32
Q

Those who supported rebels were called

A

Patriots

33
Q

On May 10, 1775 the Second Continental Congress began meeting in

A

Philadelphia

34
Q

They agreed to form the Continental Army, Who was voted as commanding general?

A

George Washington

35
Q

After Britain won the battle how many were killed or wounded?

A

1,000

36
Q

In July 1775, Congress drafted the Olive Branch Petition. It asked George III to restore harmony between Britain and Colonists, What was King George ||| reaction?

A

He rejected and decided to Block American Ports - Hired thousands of Hessians (hired German soldiers to fight for Britain).

37
Q

Common Sense was written by

A

Thomas Paine

38
Q

How many copies of “Common Sense” did he manage to sell within 3 months?

A

Over 100,000

39
Q

Jefferson was chose to write it for two reasons:

A

1) He was a very good writer. 2) He was from Virginia.

40
Q

What date did Congress signs Declaration of Independence-officially declared their independence from Britain.

A

July 4, 1776