History enlightenment

Question 1

What was the enlightenment known as

Answer 1

Period of illumination

Question 2

What does the enlightenment mean

Answer 2

“Age of reason”

Question 3

What was the enlightenment

Answer 3

European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasized reason and individualism rather than tradition.

Question 4

What the deists thought about the universe

Answer 4

That God created the universe

Question 5

consisting of systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.

Answer 5

Scientific method

Question 6

what was the claim of Copernicus

Answer 6

Earth revolves around the sun

Question 7

Who gave galileo difficulty

Answer 7

Catholic church

Question 8

Newtons accomplishments are

Answer 8

He discovered the laws of motion, the laws of gravity, and he invented calculus.

Question 9

what did philosophers believe could be applied to life

Answer 9

They believed that logic and reason could be applied to all aspects of life.

Question 10

What adam smith and the physiocrats stood for

Answer 10

Free trade and economic liberty

Question 11

The areas of freedom or liberty supported by the philosophes

Answer 11

Freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of trade inherent freedom of all people

Question 12

The five ideals at the center of philosophe thinking

Answer 12

Reason, nature, happiness, progress, liberty

Question 13

Rousseau’s belief about legitimate government

Answer 13

the only legitimate government was ruled by the consent of the people

Question 14

The work of Vesalius and Harvey

Answer 14

Vesalius was the founder of anatomy and promoted the study of the human body. Harvey discovered the circulatory system.

Question 15

Two musical ages of the enlightenment

Answer 15

baroque and classical

Question 16

Who helped solidify the scientific method?

Answer 16

Sir Francis Bacon

Question 17

Who is Voltaire

Answer 17

He combated prejudice, he was a writer and a french philosopher

Question 18

Who is Galileo

Answer 18

philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician. He also made revolutionary telescopic discoveries, including the four largest moons of Jupiter.

Question 19

Who is Mozart

Answer 19

Austrian composer created a string of operas, concertos, symphonies and sonatas that profoundly shaped classical music.

Question 20

Who is Kelper

Answer 20

Discovered 3 laws of planetary motion

Question 21

Who is John Locke

Answer 21

the author of the first systematic exposition and defence of political liberalism.

Question 22

Who is Diderot

Answer 22

served as chief editor of the Encyclopédie, one of the principal works of the Age of Enlightenment.

Question 23

Who is Newton

Answer 23

Discovered the law of gravity, made calculus

Question 24

Who is Hobbes

Answer 24

Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, scientist, and historian best known for his political philosophy, especially as articulated in his masterpiece Leviathan

Question 25

who is Copernicus

Answer 25

Studied planetary movements for over 30 years and suggested the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe

Question 26

Who is Barhe

Answer 26

Known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical observations. He was also well known in his lifetime as an astronomer, astrologer, and alchemist.

Question 27

Inventions of the enlightenment

Answer 27

Telescope, microscope, thermometer, barometer

Question 28

Three branches of government

Answer 28

Executive, legislative, and judicial.

Question 29

The three natural laws of economic

Answer 29

The law of self-interest, the law of competition, and the law of supply and demand.