History England

Question 1

what is the order of catholics to protestants

Answer 1

catholics
arminians
church of England
Puritan
Quakers

Question 2

what were arminians

Answer 2

Protestant but they had rituals, rich church decoration, incence, vestments, bishops similar to catholics

Question 3

what was the church of England
(Anglicans)

Answer 3

This was a compromise there were rituals but limited church decoration. Head of the church was the monarch

Question 4

What were puritans

Answer 4

Extreme protestants which had strictly no church decoration with no bishops
focus on private prayer and main religion in Scotland

Question 5

What were Quakers

Answer 5

From the 1650s onward
They were self governing communitees (no bishops)
Believed god shone through in everything , pacifists , refused oaths, focus on private prayer and no rituals. Only spoke when they felt like god wanted them to speak.

Question 6

What was the order of sucession from 1603-1701
The stuarts

Answer 6

James I (1603-25)
Charles I (1625-49)
Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)
Richard Cromwell (sept 58-mar 59)
Charles II (1660-1685)
James II (1685-88)
William of orange (1689-1702)

Question 7

What were the years of charles personal rule

Question 8

What army did Oliver Cromwell command

Answer 8

The new model army with Fairfax

Question 9

What was the new model army

Question 10

What year was restoration

Answer 10

1660

Question 11

what religion were the scottish

Answer 11

Presbyterian

Question 12

what religion were the irish

Answer 12

catholic

Question 13

what religion were england

Answer 13

arminian

Question 14

When did Charles I marry

Answer 14

Charles married Henrietta Maria in 1625, this had a bad reaction as people didn’t want a Catholic queen. French Catholic princess. They hated the french and puritans weren’t happy. Charles begins to promote arminianism

Question 15

What did the parliament do to Charles in 1625

Answer 15

They refused to grant him tunage and poundage. This gave parliament the power because he had to re ask every year

Question 16

What was the state of affairs when charles came to power in 1625

Answer 16

In 1625 the treasury was empty and had just failed in attack on Cadiz and war with france after they made peace with spain

Question 17

What year did charles dissolve parliament in order to stop buckingham being impeached

Answer 17

1626

Question 18

what year was the duke of buckingham assassinated

Answer 18

1628

Question 19

Why did they want the duke of buckingham to be impeached

Answer 19

Because he failed foreign policy in cadiz 1630

Question 20

What did royal interference with parliament lead to

Answer 20

Royal interference meant that parliament restricted tonnage and poundage. Meaning he made the forced loan

Question 21

What did charles do as a result of not being granted tonnage and poundage

Answer 21

Creates the forced loan in 1627 which was forced upon all tax payers. Without parliament, this led to the five knights case

Question 22

What was the five knights case

Answer 22

The five knights case was when a group of five knights refued to pay the forced loan and were imprisoned without trial. This went against habeas corpus, so petition of right was made.

Question 23

What did the five knights case result in

Answer 23

It resulted in the petition of right 1628 which was a document which set out the limit of the kings power. Went against the king because he believed in the divine right of kings so believed that anyone who challenged him was imprisoned.

Question 24

How long was charles personal rule

Answer 24

“11 years of tyranny”

Question 25

What years was the personal rule

Answer 25

1629-1640

Question 26

What was the treaty of madrid 1630

Answer 26

Peace between england and spain after the anglo-spanish war 1625-30
This re established trades and saved england lots of money

Question 27

Why was 1629 peace with france significant

Answer 27

This saved a lot of money by stopping further war and naval spends

Question 28

When did Charles call parliament for its second session

Answer 28

1629

Question 29

What did charles do to raise funds

Answer 29

crown lands - he started taxing people who built on crown lands
Monopolies - popish soap (controversial as it was a catholic company)
Ship money- tax payed by people living on the coast
Money increases but popularity decreases

Question 30

What was the chruch like in 1629

Answer 30

Laud became archbishop of canterbury in 1633 who was an arminian which the puritans strongly disliked
changes within were bishops became in contoll of the clergy leading to more rituals, stained glass and hierarchy
Catholic influences increased in church

Question 31

Was there any resistance during the personal rule

Answer 31

Yes from pym and his allies, these puritans challenged his pollicies

Question 32

What happened in 1637 regarding ship money

Answer 32

John hampden went on trial for resisting to pay ship money
only 20% of expected rev from ship money

Question 33

Who were the three puritans that were punished for questioning laudian reforms 1637 and what happened

Answer 33

Burton, Bastwick and prynne
had their ears chopped off and branded
was considered too harsh and sympathy for puritans increased

Question 34

Why was the hampden trail significant

Answer 34

Hampden lost the case 7-5 which highlights the backlash for ship money

Question 35

How did Charles try to standardise worship in Scotland

Answer 35

Charles tried to standardise worship by intoducing the book of cannons 1636 and 1637 common book of prayer