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Certamen History 2 > History Emperors Augustus to Marcus Aurelius Basics > Flashcards

History Emperors Augustus to Marcus Aurelius Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the first western emperor of Rome?

A

Augustus

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2
Q

What dynasty did Augustus found?

A

Julio-Claudian Dynasty

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3
Q

Give the emperor Augustus’ full name.

A

Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Augustus

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4
Q

On what day was the emperor Augustus born?

A

September 23, 63 BC

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5
Q

Where was the emperor Augustus born?

A

Rome, Italia

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6
Q

How did Augustus become emperor?

A

He became de facto emperor as a result of the ‘first settlement’ between himself and the Roman Senate.

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7
Q

Give the dates of Augustus’ reign.

A

January 16, 27 BC - August 19, 14 AD

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8
Q

On what day did the emperor Augustus die?

A

August 19, 14 AD

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9
Q

How did the emperor Augustus die?

A

Natural causes

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10
Q

How long was Augustus an emperor?

A

40 Years, 7 Months and 3 days

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11
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Augustus?

A

Tiberius

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12
Q

Give the emperor Tiberius’ full name.

A

Tiberius Iulius Caesar Augustus

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13
Q

On what day was the emperor Tiberius born?

A

November 16, 42 BC

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14
Q

Where was the emperor Tiberius born?

A

Rome, Italia

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15
Q

How did Tiberius become emperor?

A

He was the son of Augustus’s wife Livia by a previous marriage; adopted son of Augustus.

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16
Q

Give the dates of Tiberius’ reign.

A

September 18, 14 BC - March 16, 37 AD

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17
Q

On what day did the emperor Tiberius die?

A

March 16, 37 AD

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18
Q

How did the emperor Tiberius die?

A

Probably natural causes, possibly assassinated by Caligula

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19
Q

How long was Tiberius an emperor?

A

22 Years, 6 Months and 2 days

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20
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Tiberius?

A

Caligula

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21
Q

Give the emperor Caligula’s full name.

A

Gaius Iulius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

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22
Q

On what day was the emperor Caligula born?

A

August 31, 12 AD

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23
Q

Where was the emperor Caligula born?

A

Antium, Italia

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24
Q

How did Caligula become emperor?

A

He was Tiberius’s great-nephew and adopted grandson; great-grandson of Augustus.

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25
Q

Give the dates of Caligula’s reign.

A

March 18, 37 AD – January 24, 41 AD

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26
Q

On what day did the emperor Caligula die?

A

January 24, 41 AD

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27
Q

How did the emperor Caligula die?

A

Assassinated in a conspiracy involving senators and Praetorian Guards.

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28
Q

How long was Caligula an emperor?

A

3 Years, 10 Months and 6 days

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29
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Caligula?

A

Claudius

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30
Q

Give the emperor Claudius’ full name.

A

Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

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31
Q

On what day was the emperor Claudius born?

A

August 1, 10 BC

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32
Q

Where was the emperor Claudius born?

A

Lugdunum, Gallia Lugdunensis

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33
Q

How did Claudius become emperor?

A

He was the nephew of Tiberius, brother of Germanicus and uncle of Caligula; proclaimed emperor by the Praetorian Guard.

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34
Q

Give the dates of Claudius’ reign.

A

January 25/26, 41 AD – October 13, 54 AD

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35
Q

On what day did the emperor Claudius die?

A

October 13, 54 AD

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36
Q

How did the emperor Claudius die?

A

Probably poisoned by his wife Agrippina the Younger, in favour of her son Nero, possibly natural causes.

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37
Q

How long was Claudius an emperor?

A

13 Years, 9 Months

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38
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Claudius?

A

Nero

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39
Q

Give the emperor Nero’s full name.

A

Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

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40
Q

On what day was the emperor Nero born?

A

December 15, 37 AD

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41
Q

Where was the emperor Nero born?

A

Antium, Italia

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42
Q

How did Nero become emperor?

A

He was the grandson of Germanicus, nephew of Caligula, grandnephew, step- and adopted son of Claudius; great-great-grandson of Augustus.

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43
Q

Give the dates of Nero’s reign.

A

October 13, 54 AD – June 9, 68 AD

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44
Q

On what day did the emperor Nero die?

A

June 9, 68 AD

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45
Q

How did the emperor Nero die?

A

Committed suicide after being declared a public enemy by the Senate.

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46
Q

How long was Nero an emperor?

A

13 Years, 8 Months

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47
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Nero?

A

Galba

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48
Q

What dynasty did Galba found?

A

Year of Four Emperors or the Civil War Emperors

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49
Q

Give the emperor Galba’s full name.

A

Servius Sulpicius Galba Caesar Augustus

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50
Q

On what day was the emperor Galba born?

A

December 24 3 BC

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51
Q

Where was the emperor Galba born?

A

Near Terracina, Italia

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52
Q

How did Galba become emperor?

A

He seized power after Nero’s suicide, with support of the Spanish legions

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53
Q

Give the dates of Galba’s reign.

A

June 8, 68 AD – January 15, 69 AD

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54
Q

On what day did the emperor Galba die?

A

January 15, 69 AD

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55
Q

How did the emperor Galba die?

A

Murdered by Praetorian Guard in coup led by Otho.

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56
Q

How long was Galba an emperor?

A

7 Months

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57
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Galba?

A

Otho

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58
Q

Give the emperor Otho’s full name.

A

Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar Augustus

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59
Q

On what day was the emperor Otho born?

A

April 28, 32 AD

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60
Q

Where was the emperor Otho born?

A

Ferentinum, Etruria, Italia

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61
Q

How did Otho become emperor?

A

He was appointed by Praetorian Guard

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62
Q

Give the dates of Otho’s reign.

A

January 15, 69 AD – April 16, 69 AD

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63
Q

On what day did the emperor Otho die?

A

April 16, 69 AD

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64
Q

How did the emperor Otho die?

A

Committed suicide after losing Battle of Bedriacum to Vitellius

65
Q

How long was Otho an emperor?

A

3 months 1 day (91 days)

66
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Otho?

A

Vitellius

67
Q

Give the emperor Vitellius’ full name.

A

Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus

68
Q

On what day was the emperor Vitellius born?

A

September 24, 15 AD

69
Q

Where was the emperor Vitellius born?

A

Rome, Italia

70
Q

How did Vitellius become emperor?

A

He seized power with support of German Legions (in opposition to Galba/Otho)

71
Q

Give the dates of Vitellius’ reign.

A

April 17, 69 AD – December 20, 69 AD

72
Q

On what day did the emperor Vitellius die?

A

December 20, 69 AD

73
Q

How did the emperor Vitellius die?

A

Murdered by Vespasian’s troops

74
Q

How long was Vitellius an emperor?

A

8 Months

75
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Vitellius?

A

Vespasian

76
Q

What dynasty did Vespasian found?

A

Flavian Dynasty

77
Q

Give the emperor Vespasian’s full name.

A

Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus

78
Q

On what day was the emperor Vespasian born?

A

November 17, 9 AD

79
Q

Where was the emperor Vespasian born?

A

Falacrine, Italia

80
Q

How did Vespasian become emperor?

A

He seized power with the support of the eastern Legions (in opposition to Vitellius)

81
Q

Give the dates of Vespasian’s reign.

A

July 1, 69 AD – June 24, 79 AD

82
Q

On what day did the emperor Vespasian die?

A

June 24, 79 AD

83
Q

How did the emperor Vespasian die?

A

Natural causes

84
Q

How long was Vespasian an emperor?

A

10 years

85
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Vespasian?

A

Titus

86
Q

Give the emperor Titus’ full name.

A

Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus

87
Q

On what day was the emperor Titus born?

A

December 30, 39 AD

88
Q

Where was the emperor Titus born?

A

Rome, Italia

89
Q

How did Titus become emperor?

A

He was the son of Vespasian

90
Q

Give the dates of Titus’ reign.

A

June 24, 79 AD – September 13, 81 AD

91
Q

On what day did the emperor Titus die?

A

September 13, 81 AD

92
Q

How did the emperor Titus die?

A

Natural causes (Plague)

93
Q

How long was Titus an emperor?

A

2 years, 3 months

94
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Titus?

A

Domitian

95
Q

Give the emperor Domitian’s full name.

A

Titus Flavius Caesar Domitianus Augustus

96
Q

On what day was the emperor Domitian born?

A

October 24, 51 AD

97
Q

Where was the emperor Domitian born?

A

Rome, Italia

98
Q

How did Domitian become emperor?

A

He was the son of Vespasian

99
Q

Give the dates of Domitian’s reign.

A

September 14, 81 AD – September 18, 96 AD

100
Q

On what day did the emperor Domitian die?

A

September 18, 96 AD

101
Q

How did the emperor Domitian die?

A

Assassinated by court officials

102
Q

How long was Domitian an emperor?

A

15 years

103
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Domitian?

A

Nerva

104
Q

What dynasty did Nerva found?

A

Nerva-Antonine Dynasty

105
Q

Give the emperor Nerva’s full name.

A

Marcus Cocceius Nerva Caesar Augustus

106
Q

On what day was the emperor Nerva born?

A

November 8, 30 AD

107
Q

Where was the emperor Nerva born?

A

Narni (Narnia), Italia

108
Q

How did Nerva become emperor?

A

He was appointed by the Senate

109
Q

Give the dates of Nerva’s reign.

A

September 18, 96 AD – January 27, 98 AD

110
Q

On what day did the emperor Nerva die?

A

January 27, 98 AD

111
Q

How did the emperor Nerva die?

A

Natural causes

112
Q

How long was Nerva an emperor?

A

1 year, 4 months

113
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Nerva?

A

Trajan

114
Q

Give the emperor Trajan’s full name.

A

Caesar Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus

115
Q

On what day was the emperor Trajan born?

A

September 18, 53 AD

116
Q

Where was the emperor Trajan born?

A

Italica, Hispania Baetica

117
Q

How did Trajan become emperor?

A

He was the adopted son and heir of Nerva

118
Q

Give the dates of Trajan’s reign.

A

January 28, 98 AD – August 7, 117 AD

119
Q

On what day did the emperor Trajan die?

A

August 7, 117 AD

120
Q

How did the emperor Trajan die?

A

Natural causes

121
Q

How long was Trajan an emperor?

A

19 years, 7 months

122
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Trajan?

A

Hadrian

123
Q

Give the emperor Hadrian’s full name.

A

Caesar Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus Augustus

124
Q

On what day was the emperor Hadrian born?

A

January 24, 76 AD

125
Q

Where was the emperor Hadrian born?

A

Italica, Hispania Baetica (or possibly Rome, Italia)

126
Q

How did Hadrian become emperor?

A

He was the adopted son and heir of Trajan

127
Q

Give the dates of Hadrian’s reign.

A

August 11, 117 AD – July 10, 138 AD

128
Q

On what day did the emperor Hadrian die?

A

July 10, 138 AD

129
Q

How did the emperor Hadrian die?

A

Natural causes

130
Q

How long was Hadrian an emperor?

A

21 years

131
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Hadrian?

A

Antoninus Pius

132
Q

Give the emperor Antoninus Pius’ full name.

A

Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius

133
Q

On what day was the emperor Antoninus Pius born?

A

September 19, 86 AD

134
Q

Where was the emperor Antoninus Pius born?

A

Near Lanuvium, Italia

135
Q

How did Antoninus Pius become emperor?

A

He was the adopted son and heir of Hadrian

136
Q

Give the dates of Antoninus Pius’ reign.

A

July 10, 138 AD – March 7, 161 AD

137
Q

On what day did the emperor Antoninus Pius die?

A

March 7, 161 AD

138
Q

How did the emperor Antoninus Pius die?

A

Natural causes

139
Q

How long was Antoninus Pius an emperor?

A

22 years, 7 months

140
Q

Who succeeded the emperor Antoninus Pius?

A

Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius

141
Q

Give the emperor Lucius Verus’ full name.

A

Caesar Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus

142
Q

On what day was the emperor Lucius Verus born?

A

December 15, 130 AD

143
Q

Where was the emperor Lucius Verus born?

A

Rome, Italia

144
Q

How did Lucius Verus become emperor?

A

He was an adopted son and heir of Antoninus Pius

145
Q

Who was a co-emperor with Lucius Verus?

A

Marcus Aurelius

146
Q

Give the dates of Lucius Verus’ reign.

A

March 7, 161 AD – ? March 169 AD

147
Q

On what day did the emperor Lucius Verus die?

A

March 169 AD

148
Q

How did the emperor Lucius Verus die?

A

Natural causes (Plague)

149
Q

How long was Lucius Verus an emperor?

A

8 years

150
Q

Give the emperor Marcus Aurelius’ full name.

A

Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus

151
Q

On what day was the emperor Marcus Aurelius born?

A

April 26, 121 AD

152
Q

Where was the emperor Marcus Aurelius born?

A

Rome, Italia

153
Q

How did Marcus Aurelius become emperor?

A

He was an adopted son and heir of Antoninus Pius

154
Q

Who was a co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius?

A

Lucius Verus

155
Q

Give the dates of Marcus Aurelius’ reign.

A

March 7, 161 AD – March 17, 180 AD

156
Q

On what day did the emperor Marcus Aurelius die?

A

March 17, 180 AD

157
Q

How did the emperor Marcus Aurelius die?

A

Natural causes

158
Q

How long was Marcus Aurelius an emperor?

A

19 years

Certamen History 2 (8 decks)

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