History Cycle 2 Flashcards
Tell me about apartheid ending.
In 1994, when South African president de Klerk allowed free elections Nelson Mandela became the first black president, demonstrating apartheid was ending.
Tell me about the Gulf War.
In 1990, President Bush sent troops to the Persian Gulf to expel Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein from Kuwait during the Gulf War.
Tell me about the end of the Cold War.
In the 1980s, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and US Pres. Ronald Reagan worked together to end the Cold War, lessen big government, and strengthen the conservative movement.
Tell me about the fall of communism.
In 1989 the communist dictators began to fall in Eastern Europe when Soviet Pres. Gorbachev refused to back them up with military force.
Tell me about the Vietnam War.
In 1965 Pres. Johnson sent US troops to stop coming communist North Vietnam from capturing all of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
Tell me about the Korean War
In 1950 Gen. Douglas MacArthur led UN troops to stop Communist North Korea from capturing all of South Korea during the Korean War
Tell me about World War II leaders.
World War II AXIS leaders were Hitler of Germany, Tojo of Japan, and Mussolini of Italy. World War II Allied leaders were Churchill of England, Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and MacArther of the US, and Stalin and the USSR.
Tell me about the united nations
In 1945, after the league of Nations failed to prevent World War II, American Pres. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Churchill, and USS Premier Stalin began the United Nations.
Tell me about World War I countries
Dear World War I Great Britain, France, and Russia were allies and fought against Austria-Hungary and Germany, which were called the Central Powers. In 1917, US entered the war assisting the Allies.
Tell me how World War II began
World War II began in 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland. Two engagements that helped the US win the Pacific front were the battle of Midway and dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.
Tell me about the industrial revolution
Watt’s steam engine, Cartwright’s power loom, and Whitney’s cotton gin spurred the industrial revolution that began in the 1760s.
Tell me about World War I
leaders.
Clemenceau of France, Lloyd George of England, Nicholas II of Russia, Wilhelm II of Germany, and Wilson of the US were leaders during World War I which started in 1914 and ended in 1918.
Tell me about the Crusades.
Eleanor of Aquitaine
and her son Richard the lion-hearted fought the Turks for Jerusalem during the time of the Crusades, which occurred from 1095 to 1291.
Tell me about the Magna Carta
English King John signed the Magna Carta in 1215, limiting the Kings power. Later, England’s King Edward III claimed to be king of France and began the Hundred Years War in 1337.
Tell me about Charlemagne
In 880, during the medieval period, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor of Europe.