history colonies Flashcards

1
Q

colony

A

group of people who leave their native country to settle to a new place

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2
Q

settler

A

person who moves with a group of others to live in a new place

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3
Q

pilgrim

A

person who journeys to a new place for religious reasons

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4
Q

charter

A

A legal document issued by a king that gives permission for a group to create a colony

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5
Q

Indigenous

A

The people who originally lived in a particular area

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6
Q

Governer

A

The head of government in a state or territory

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7
Q

Indentured servant

A

A person who agrees to work without pay for a number of years in exchange for passage to America

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8
Q

Constitution

A

A document that explains how a group will be governed

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9
Q

Indigenous Groups

A

People whose ancestors were the earliest known inhabitants of a particular place

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10
Q

New England Colonies

A

The colonies located in the northeast, including Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island

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11
Q

Middle colonies

A

The colonies located between New England and the south; they included Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania

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12
Q

Southern colonies

A

The southernmost colonies, including Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia

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13
Q

Puritan

A

A member of a protestant religious group in New England

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14
Q

Quaker

A

A member of a religious group known as the Quakers; they believed that anyone could talk to God directly ( without the help of a priest or minister)

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15
Q

Plantation

A

A large farm used to produce cash crops like tobacco and cotton

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