history class 101 Flashcards

1
Q

cataracts

A

or strong rapids

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2
Q

delta

A

a triangle shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river

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3
Q

menes

A

menes built a new capital city at the southern tip of the nile river

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4
Q

pharaoh

A

the title used by the rulers of egypt

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5
Q

dynasty

A

is a series of rulers from the same family

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6
Q

old kingdom

A

a period in egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 bc to 2200 bc

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7
Q

khufu

A

who ruled in the 2500s bc

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8
Q

nobels

A

or people from rich and powerful families

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9
Q

afterlife

A

or life after death

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10
Q

mummies

A

specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth

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11
Q

elite

A

or people of wealth and power

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12
Q

pyramids

A

huge stone tombs with four triangle shaped walls that met in a point on the top

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13
Q

engineering

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes ,

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14
Q

middle kingdom -

A

a period of order and stability that lasted until about 1750 bc

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15
Q

new kingdom

A

the period during which egypt reached the height of its power and glory

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16
Q

trade routes

A

or paths followed by traders

17
Q

queen hatshepsut

A

she sent egyptian traders south to trade

18
Q

ramses the great

A

came to power

19
Q

hieroglyphics

A

egyptian writing system

20
Q

papyrus

A

a long lasting paper like material made from reeds

21
Q

rosetta stone

A

a stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics

22
Q

sphinxes

A

imaginary creatures with the bodies of lions and the heads of other animals or humans

23
Q

obelisk

A

a tall four sided pillar that is pointed on the top

24
Q

king Tutankhamen

A

this tomb was filled with treasures including jewelry robes

25
piankhi
continued to attack Egypt the armies of kush captured many cities
26
trade network
a system of people in different lands who trade goods
27
merchants
or traders
28
exports
items sent out to other regions
29
imports
goods brought in from other regions
30
queen shanakhdakheto
she ruled from 170 bc to 150 bc
31
king ezana
destroyed meroe and took over kush