History Chpt. 3-Roman Catholic Church

Question 0

Hierarchy in order from most powerful to least powerful:

Answer 0

Pope
Cardinals
Archbishops
Bishops
Priests

Question 1

Who was Constantine?

Answer 1

He was the man who married a Christian woman and made Christianity legal

Question 2

Monks lived in:

Answer 2

Monasteries

Question 3

What were the Canterbury Tales about?

Answer 3

A famous pilgrimage to Canterbury

Question 4

Who created the way of life that monks lived both back in the medieval times and today?

Answer 4

Saint Benedict

Question 5

Name two responsibilities of Monks:

Answer 5

Cared for the poor and taught

Question 6

Name the 7 sacraments:

Answer 6

Matrimony, Baptism, Reconciliation, Holy Orders, Confirmation, Eucharist, and Anointing of the Sick

Question 7

Who believed in faith and reason?

Answer 7

Thomas Aquinas

Question 8

What’s the main difference between a friar and a monk?

Answer 8

Friars lived among the people while Monks remained inside

Question 9

Name 3 ways in which the Roman Catholic Church influenced education in medieval Europe:

Answer 9

1. Learning environment-people were taught how to read and write
2. Cathedrals gave rise to universities
3. A new form of writing was made-this system included capitals and lower case letters

Question 10

Romanesque ended in what century?

Answer 10

12th

Question 11

Romanesque began in what century?

Answer 11

7th

Question 12

Gothic began in what century?

Answer 12

12th

Question 13

Which architectural style included rounded arches?

Answer 13

Romanesque

Question 14

Which architectural style included flying buttresses?

Answer 14

Gothic

Question 15

Which architectural style was dark and felt like a fortress?

Answer 15

Romanesque

Question 16

Which architectural style included stained glass windows?

Answer 16

Gothic

Question 17

Which architectural style included pointed arches?

Answer 17

Gothic

Question 18

What did Romanesque and Gothic style churches have in common?

Answer 18

A bishop had to be there

Question 19

Which architectural style included gargoyles?

Answer 19

Gothic

Question 20

Which 2 groups had the opportunity to learn?

Answer 20

Clergy and wealthy

Question 21

The church acted as what to the people after the fall of Rome:

Answer 21

Learning environment, safety, provided food and shelter

Question 22

What was the main promise Friars and Monks made?

Answer 22

Never to marry

Question 23

What was the main goal of life in the High Middle Ages?

Answer 23

To get to heaven

Question 24

The High Middle Ages were also known as:

Answer 24

The Age of Faith

Question 25

What was the conflict between Pope Gregory Vll and Henry lV? What did Pope Gregory do to Henry as punishment?

Answer 25

Henry disagreed with Gregory on not allowing kings to choose bishops or priests. Gregory ended up excommunicating Henry. Henry begged for forgiveness and stood barefoot in the snow for 3 days

Question 26

Why did people go on pilgrimages?

Answer 26

To show their devotion to God

Question 27

What was the main challenge people faced while on pilgrimages?

Answer 27

Robbers

Question 28

What was the goal of the Crusades?

Answer 28

They were to recover Jerusalem and other sites of pilgrimage.

Question 29

The word, “holiday”, comes from:

Answer 29

Holy day

Question 30

What were the most important Christian holidays?

Answer 30

Christmas and Easter

Question 31

How did people celebrate religious holidays?

Answer 31

They attended church, partook in feasts, and danced.

Question 32

What is the symbol of Christianity?

Answer 32

The cross

Question 33

Christianity was founded by;

Answer 33

Jesus of Nazarath

Question 34

How many Gods do Christians believe in?

Answer 34

1