History china study guide Flashcards
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What benefits did a standardized currency bring to China?
Unified trade, simplified taxation, boosted economic stability
A standardized currency facilitated easier transactions and economic integration across regions.
What were the significant achievements during the Shang Dynasty?
Writing system, bronze work, urbanization, religious practices, military advances
These achievements laid the foundation for Chinese civilization.
What philosophies did the Han emperors practice?
Confucianism
Confucianism emphasized moral governance and social harmony.
What philosophies did the Qin emperors use?
Legalism
Legalism focused on strict laws and harsh punishments.
Which geographic features isolated China from the rest of the world?
Himalayas, Gobi Desert, Taklamakan Desert, Pacific Ocean
These natural barriers contributed to the development of a distinct Chinese culture.
Why did the ancient Chinese make loud noises at festivals?
To scare away evil spirits
This practice reflects the importance of spiritual beliefs in daily life.
What was the purpose of the Great Wall?
Defense against invasions
The Great Wall was a significant architectural achievement aimed at protecting Chinese territories.
What spirits were most important to the ancient Chinese people?
Ancestors and nature spirits
Ancestor worship and reverence for nature were central to ancient Chinese spirituality.
What do the symbols of yin and yang represent in Daoism?
Balance of opposites
Yin and yang illustrate the interconnectedness of opposing forces in the universe.
What is the main topic in the Analects of Confucius?
Moral philosophy and virtue
The Analects serve as a foundational text for Confucian thought.
What actions did Han emperors take to keep the economy stable?
Regulated trade, monopolized key industries, controlled land distribution
These measures were crucial for maintaining economic stability during the Han Dynasty.
According to the Zhou concept of the Mandate of Heaven, what must a ruler do to stay in power?
Govern justly, maintain harmony
The Mandate of Heaven was a key principle justifying the ruler’s legitimacy.
Why did Emperor Wudi send envoys?
To establish trade and alliances, particularly along the Silk Road
This helped expand China’s influence and secure economic benefits.
What does Daoism emphasize?
Living naturally and in harmony with the Dao
Daoism promotes simplicity and detachment from societal pressures.
What does Confucianism stress?
Social harmony through respect, proper conduct, and active engagement
Confucianism focuses on relationships and ethics within society.
What impact did the Silk Road have on China under the Han Dynasty?
Cultural exchange, economic growth
The Silk Road facilitated the spread of ideas and increased trade opportunities.
How did Zhou rulers control their kingdom’s regions?
Through feudalism and appointed local lords
This decentralized approach allowed Zhou rulers to maintain influence over vast territories.
What period followed the fall of the Zhou dynasty?
The Warring States Period
This time was characterized by fragmentation and conflict among regional powers.
What did followers of Daoism believe the Dao was?
The natural way that guides the universe
Understanding the Dao is essential to achieving harmony in life.
Who conquered more territory, the Han or the Qin?
The Han
The Han Dynasty expanded China’s borders significantly compared to the Qin.
