History Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

George Washington

A

21 year old surveyor in the Virginia militia who later became a general and then a president

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1
Q

How did the British gain French territory in North America?

A

It was taken during the French and Indian War. The British got all French land in North America

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2
Q

A force made up of civilians trained as soldiers

A

Militia

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3
Q

An agreement between nations or groups to help each other against other nations or groups

A

Alliance

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4
Q

Surrendered

A

Ceded

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5
Q

How did the French and Indian war draw the colonist closer together but increase friction with Britain?

A

Because after the war, Britain

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6
Q

Import tax

A

Duty

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7
Q

An organized campaign to refuse to buy certain products

A

Boycott

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8
Q

A written request to a government

A

Petition

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9
Q

Court orders that allowed officials to make searches without saying for what they were searching

A

Writs of assistance

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10
Q

A well-known Massachusetts lawyer

A

John Adams

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11
Q

John Adams cousin, established what he called a Committee of Correspondence

A

Samuel Adams

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12
Q

Total control of a market for a certain product

A

Monopoly

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13
Q

Official end

A

Repeal

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14
Q

Citizen soldiers who could be ready to fight at a minutes notice

A

Minutemen

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15
Q

How did the American Revolution begin?

A

The American Revolution began because England was making the colonist pay unfair taxes and the colonists wanted freedom to become their own nation.

16
Q

The shutting off of a port by ships to keep people or supplies from moving in or out

A

Blockade

17
Q

Soldiers who serve another country for money

A

Mercenaries

18
Q

How did British tax policies move the colonist closer to rebellion?

A

Because they were being taxed unfairly for everything, especially tea. The colonists didn’t want to be taxed for British goods so they started rebelling. One act was the Boston tea party.