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Vocab and Spelling > History Chapter 4 > Flashcards

History Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded the log college to train young ministers

A

William Tennent

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2
Q

preached Sinners in the Hands of an Angery God

A

Jonathan Edwards

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3
Q

English preacher of the Great Awakening, traveled to America 7 times

A

George Whitefield

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4
Q

prominent southern preacher of the Great Awakening

A

Samuel Davies

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5
Q

devoted his short life to mission work among the Indians

A

David Brainerd

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6
Q

name eventually used for the Puritans

A

Congregationalists

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7
Q

ko!ucGoLcd

A

Good Luck!

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8
Q

established the Half-Way Covenant

A

Puritans

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9
Q

official religious group of every southern colony

A

Anglicans

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10
Q

had their freedoms restricted since they did not believe in Jesus

A

Jews

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11
Q

supported extensive mission work among Indians, slaves, and other groups

A

Moravians

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12
Q

denied the Trinity

A

Unitarians

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13
Q

believed that God created a perfect world , but rarely intervenes in human affairs

A

Deists

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14
Q

the frenzy concerning suspected witchcraft in Massachusetts

A

Salem Witch Trials

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15
Q

a powerful time of spiritual revival starting in the 1720s

A

Great Awakening

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16
Q

What was an effect of the Awakening?

A
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17
Q

made and repaired shoes

A

shoemaker

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18
Q

assembled books and pamphlets

A

bookbinder

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19
Q

prepared medicines and visited the sick

A

apothecarry

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20
Q

made and altered clothing

A

tailor

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21
Q

prepared fashionable wigs and dressed hair

A

wigmaker

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22
Q

treated hides to make leather

A

tanner

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23
Q

made women’s clothing

A

dressmaker

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24
Q

prepared horseshoes and metal tools

A

blacksmith

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25
Q

baked breads and pasteries

A

baker

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26
Q

grinded the grain to make bread

A

miller

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27
Q

built furniture

A

cabinetmaker

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28
Q

created and sewed hats for ladies

A

milliner

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29
Q

made guns

A

gunsmith

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30
Q

built houses

A

carpenter

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31
Q

made candles

A

chandler

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32
Q

made barrels and buckets

A

cooper

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33
Q

served at the birthing of babies

A

midwife

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34
Q

printed newspapers and pamphlets

A

printer

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35
Q

made fabrics

A

weaver

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36
Q

built wheels

A

wheelwright

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37
Q

made spoons, dishes, cups from an alloy of tin and lead

A

pewterer

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38
Q

missionary to Indians in Pennsylvania and NY for 60 years

A

David Zeisberger

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39
Q

taught that the Bible had to be tested by human reason, and ignored the parts that disagreed with that reasoning

A

Deism

40
Q

denied the doctrine of the Trinity and that Jesus was divine

A

Unitarianism

41
Q

movement that emphasized science and reason above all else

A

enlightenment

42
Q

first Africans arrived in Jamestown in this year

A

1619

43
Q

colleges were created to train . . .

A

ministers

44
Q

first college in America

A

Harvard

45
Q

college created to replace Harvard’s spiritual emphasis

A

Yale

46
Q

Oldest Southern College(located in Williamsburg)

A

College of William and Mary

47
Q

Puritan church

A

Congregational

48
Q

Witch trials happened in this city

A

Salem

49
Q

official church of the South

A

Anglican

50
Q

colony with most religious tolerance

A

Middle

51
Q

Core of Colonial Society

A

Middle

52
Q

Protectors of Culture

A

Upper

53
Q

Merchants, traders, members of Clergy

A

Upper

54
Q

shop keepers, ship captains, less prominent clergy, tradesmen, subsistence farmers

A

middle

55
Q

Subsistence farmers, unskilled laborers, indentured servants, slaves, freed blacks

A

Lower

56
Q

gained passage to America by laboring for 7 years to repay debt

A

indentured servants

57
Q

worked a max of 16 hours per day, considered property, taken from family

A

slaves

58
Q

carried papers proving they were free and limitations on owning land, voting, education, marrying, jobs, and religion

A

freed blacks

59
Q

provided financially for the family

A

men

60
Q

raised children to be moral and disciplined, falling in love was not necessary for marriage, but important afterwards

A

couple

61
Q

manage operations of the house, did not have same legal rights as men

A

women

62
Q

helpful with chores, not many toys, 14 year old boys chose an occupation, girls learned to complete household chores

A

children

63
Q

life expectancy was . . .

A

low

64
Q

remarriage was . . .

A

common

65
Q

more familiar with death made them recognize their daily need to be . . .

A

right with God

66
Q

struggled to survive in America, often married but could be torn apart by owners

A

Slaves

67
Q

small schools led by women who taught reading,writing, and math with emphasis on moral and religious subjects

A

dame schools

68
Q

organized schools with hired teachers normally limited to males; taught math, rhetoric, philosophy, Greek, and Latin

A

grammar schools

69
Q

board that looked like a paddle and was covered with a printed sheet including the alphabet; protected by a thin, transparent sheet of animal horn

A

hornbook

70
Q

most popular text book in colonial period

A

New England Primer

71
Q

organized schools in the middle colonies

A

churches

72
Q

sent their children to boarding schools in the colonies or England or hired private tutors

A

Wealthy southerns

73
Q

where were children required to help on farms for much of the year

A

middle colonies

74
Q

where were schools scheduled around growing seasons

A

middle and southern colonies

75
Q

passed the Old Deluder Satan Act law

A

Massachusetts

76
Q

which law required all town of fifty or more families to appoint a school master to teach

A

Old Deluder Satan Act

77
Q

uH!aFnve!

A

Have Fun!!

78
Q

Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts est. . . .

A

1636

79
Q

Yale College in Connecticut est. . . ..

A

1701

80
Q

College of William and Mary in Virginia est. . . .

A

1693

81
Q

taught trades that sometimes led to wealth, lasted about 7 years

A

apprenticeships

82
Q

believed that members of the curch congregations should have a voice in how the church operated; believed one of their responsibilities was to build a christian society; baptized children as infants; expected children to profess salvation when they were older

A

puritans/Congregationalists

83
Q

worried this agreement would lead to weakening of the church

A

Half-way covenant-1662

84
Q

what were the effects on those accused in the Salem Witch Trials

A

over 150 accused, 19 hanged, 1 pressed to death, several died in prison

85
Q

rector

A

pastor

86
Q

official church in southern colonies

A

Anglican

87
Q

followers of John Huss, came to America to escape persecution in Europe

A

Moravians

88
Q

Who printed the 1st Bible in America

A

Christopher Saucer (1743)

89
Q

revival beginning in New Jersey in the 1700s

A

Great Awakening

90
Q

challenged his congregation by setting a good example

A

Samuel Davies

91
Q

Effects of the Great Awakening

A

Converts, Church and Government, Missions, Higher Education, Division within Churches, Equality, Political Freedom

92
Q

etJGroba

A

Great Job

93
Q

*Great Awakening increased the distinction between church and government

A

Church and government

94
Q

2 men who worked with Indians

A

David Brainerd, Samuel Kirkland

95
Q

*built new schools to train pastors and missionaries

A

higher education

96
Q

*weakened the Anglican church in the south

A

Great Awakening

97
Q

first unifying event for the colonies

A

Great Awakening

Vocab and Spelling (4 decks)

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