History Chapter 4 Flashcards
1
Q
Who founded the log college to train young ministers
A
William Tennent
2
Q
preached Sinners in the Hands of an Angery God
A
Jonathan Edwards
3
Q
English preacher of the Great Awakening, traveled to America 7 times
A
George Whitefield
4
Q
prominent southern preacher of the Great Awakening
A
Samuel Davies
5
Q
devoted his short life to mission work among the Indians
A
David Brainerd
6
Q
name eventually used for the Puritans
A
Congregationalists
7
Q
ko!ucGoLcd
A
Good Luck!
8
Q
established the Half-Way Covenant
A
Puritans
9
Q
official religious group of every southern colony
A
Anglicans
10
Q
had their freedoms restricted since they did not believe in Jesus
A
Jews
11
Q
supported extensive mission work among Indians, slaves, and other groups
A
Moravians
12
Q
denied the Trinity
A
Unitarians
13
Q
believed that God created a perfect world , but rarely intervenes in human affairs
A
Deists
14
Q
the frenzy concerning suspected witchcraft in Massachusetts
A
Salem Witch Trials
15
Q
a powerful time of spiritual revival starting in the 1720s
A
Great Awakening
16
Q
What was an effect of the Awakening?
A
17
Q
made and repaired shoes
A
shoemaker
18
Q
assembled books and pamphlets
A
bookbinder
19
Q
prepared medicines and visited the sick
A
apothecarry
20
Q
made and altered clothing
A
tailor
21
Q
prepared fashionable wigs and dressed hair
A
wigmaker
22
Q
treated hides to make leather
A
tanner
23
Q
made women’s clothing
A
dressmaker
24
Q
prepared horseshoes and metal tools
A
blacksmith
25
baked breads and pasteries
baker
26
grinded the grain to make bread
miller
27
built furniture
cabinetmaker
28
created and sewed hats for ladies
milliner
29
made guns
gunsmith
30
built houses
carpenter
31
made candles
chandler
32
made barrels and buckets
cooper
33
served at the birthing of babies
midwife
34
printed newspapers and pamphlets
printer
35
made fabrics
weaver
36
built wheels
wheelwright
37
made spoons, dishes, cups from an alloy of tin and lead
pewterer
38
missionary to Indians in Pennsylvania and NY for 60 years
David Zeisberger
39
taught that the Bible had to be tested by human reason, and ignored the parts that disagreed with that reasoning
Deism
40
denied the doctrine of the Trinity and that Jesus was divine
Unitarianism
41
movement that emphasized science and reason above all else
enlightenment
42
first Africans arrived in Jamestown in this year
1619
43
colleges were created to train . . .
ministers
44
first college in America
Harvard
45
college created to replace Harvard's spiritual emphasis
Yale
46
Oldest Southern College(located in Williamsburg)
College of William and Mary
47
Puritan church
Congregational
48
Witch trials happened in this city
Salem
49
official church of the South
Anglican
50
colony with most religious tolerance
Middle
51
Core of Colonial Society
Middle
52
Protectors of Culture
Upper
53
Merchants, traders, members of Clergy
Upper
54
shop keepers, ship captains, less prominent clergy, tradesmen, subsistence farmers
middle
55
Subsistence farmers, unskilled laborers, indentured servants, slaves, freed blacks
Lower
56
gained passage to America by laboring for 7 years to repay debt
indentured servants
57
worked a max of 16 hours per day, considered property, taken from family
slaves
58
carried papers proving they were free and limitations on owning land, voting, education, marrying, jobs, and religion
freed blacks
59
provided financially for the family
men
60
raised children to be moral and disciplined, falling in love was not necessary for marriage, but important afterwards
couple
61
manage operations of the house, did not have same legal rights as men
women
62
helpful with chores, not many toys, 14 year old boys chose an occupation, girls learned to complete household chores
children
63
life expectancy was . . .
low
64
remarriage was . . .
common
65
more familiar with death made them recognize their daily need to be . . .
right with God
66
struggled to survive in America, often married but could be torn apart by owners
Slaves
67
small schools led by women who taught reading,writing, and math with emphasis on moral and religious subjects
dame schools
68
organized schools with hired teachers normally limited to males; taught math, rhetoric, philosophy, Greek, and Latin
grammar schools
69
board that looked like a paddle and was covered with a printed sheet including the alphabet; protected by a thin, transparent sheet of animal horn
hornbook
70
most popular text book in colonial period
New England Primer
71
organized schools in the middle colonies
churches
72
sent their children to boarding schools in the colonies or England or hired private tutors
Wealthy southerns
73
where were children required to help on farms for much of the year
middle colonies
74
where were schools scheduled around growing seasons
middle and southern colonies
75
passed the Old Deluder Satan Act law
Massachusetts
76
which law required all town of fifty or more families to appoint a school master to teach
Old Deluder Satan Act
77
uH!aFnve!
Have Fun!!
78
Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts est. . . .
1636
79
Yale College in Connecticut est. . . ..
1701
80
College of William and Mary in Virginia est. . . .
1693
81
taught trades that sometimes led to wealth, lasted about 7 years
apprenticeships
82
believed that members of the curch congregations should have a voice in how the church operated; believed one of their responsibilities was to build a christian society; baptized children as infants; expected children to profess salvation when they were older
puritans/Congregationalists
83
worried this agreement would lead to weakening of the church
Half-way covenant-1662
84
what were the effects on those accused in the Salem Witch Trials
over 150 accused, 19 hanged, 1 pressed to death, several died in prison
85
rector
pastor
86
official church in southern colonies
Anglican
87
followers of John Huss, came to America to escape persecution in Europe
Moravians
88
Who printed the 1st Bible in America
Christopher Saucer (1743)
89
revival beginning in New Jersey in the 1700s
Great Awakening
90
challenged his congregation by setting a good example
Samuel Davies
91
Effects of the Great Awakening
Converts, Church and Government, Missions, Higher Education, Division within Churches, Equality, Political Freedom
92
etJGroba
Great Job
93
*Great Awakening increased the distinction between church and government
Church and government
94
2 men who worked with Indians
David Brainerd, Samuel Kirkland
95
*built new schools to train pastors and missionaries
higher education
96
*weakened the Anglican church in the south
Great Awakening
97
first unifying event for the colonies
Great Awakening
