history chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

Law passed by Congress in 1882 that ended in immigration into the U.S.for all Chinese people

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2
Q

Emigrated

A

Left their homeland to live elsewhere

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3
Q

Ethnic group

A

People who share a similar culture and country of origin

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4
Q

Famine

A

A shortage of food

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5
Q

Foreigners

A

People from other countries who live in a host country

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6
Q

Immigrants

A

People who move to a country that is not their native home land

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7
Q

Know-Nothing Party

A

A political party based on prejudice against foreign, formed in the 1860s and soon abandoned

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8
Q

Naturalization

A

The process by which a foreign-born person becomes a citizen of the U.S

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9
Q

Oath

A

A solemn, official promise

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10
Q

Open immigration policy

A

A situation in which a nation sets no limits on how many people can enter, or immigrate to, the country each year

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11
Q

Prejudice

A

Negative judgments or opinions people have toward others who are different from them

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12
Q

Quotas

A

Limits on the number of immigrants allowed into the U.S. each year

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13
Q

Restrictions

A

Limits

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14
Q

Waves of immigration

A

periods when large numbers of people enter a country

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