History Bee Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the capital of Egypt’s Ptolemaic Empire, founded by Alexander the Great, and what were two of its famous features?

A

Alexandria was the capital, known for its massive library and the Pharos lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

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2
Q

What is Oromia, and what other region of Ethiopia has experienced separatist tension?

A

Oromia is a separatist region of Ethiopia, with the Tigray region in the country’s north also experiencing separatist tension.

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3
Q

Who was Shaka, and which kingdom of Southern Africa did he lead?

A

Shaka was a leader of the Zulu kingdom of Southern Africa.

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4
Q

Who was the legendary founder of Rome, and what did he do after founding the city?

A

Romulus was the legendary founder of Rome, who, according to legend, killed his brother Remus before founding the city.

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5
Q

Who was known as the “Father of Medicine,” and from which ancient civilization did he come?

A

Hippocrates was a Greek physician known as the “Father of Medicine.”

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6
Q

What is the origin of the modern marathon race, and what event does it commemorate?

A

The modern marathon originated from the legend of Pheidippides, who ran 25 miles to deliver news of an Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon.

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7
Q

What was the earliest reliably recorded battle in history?

A

The Battle of Kadesh holds the distinction of being the earliest reliably recorded battle in history.

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8
Q

Who were the Muses, and what did they represent?

A

The Muses were a group of nine goddesses representing inspiration and the arts.

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9
Q

Who was the longtime communist ruler of North Vietnam?

A

Ho Chi Minh was a longtime communist ruler of North Vietnam.

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10
Q

What was cuneiform, and which ancient civilization used it?

A

Cuneiform was an ancient writing system used in Mesopotamia.

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11
Q

Who was Hammurabi, and what is he best known for?

A

Hammurabi was a Babylonian king best known for his law code.

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12
Q

Who was Krishna in Hindu mythology, and what role did he play in the Mahabharata?

A

Krishna was an avatar of Vishnu, a charioteer of Arjuna in the Mahabharata.

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13
Q

Which city served as the final capital of the British Raj, and what landmark is associated with it?

A

New Delhi served as the final capital, and the Red Fort is a landmark associated with it.

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14
Q

What series of events preceded the dissolution of the Qing dynasty in China?

A

The Xinhai Revolution, the Dungan Revolt, and the Boxer Rebellion preceded the dissolution of the Qing dynasty in China.

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15
Q

What was the Moro Rebellion, and where did it take place?

A

The Moro Rebellion was a conflict between the United States and the native people of the Philippines.

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16
Q

Who was the final emperor of Brazil, and what significant law did he enact?

A

Dom Pedro the Second signed the Golden Law, outlawing slavery in Brazil.

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17
Q

Who was deposed in a coup d’etat in Mexico, and who replaced him as ruler?

A

Benito Juarez was deposed, replaced by Emperor Maximillian the First.

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18
Q

Who composed “The Rite of Spring,” and what controversial event surrounded its premiere?

A

Igor Stravinsky composed it, and its premiere in Paris in 1913 caused a riot.

19
Q

Who was the first European to sight the Mississippi River?

A

Hernando de Soto, a Spanish explorer, was the first European to sight the Mississippi River.

20
Q

Who was Ivan the Terrible, and what landmark did he initiate the construction of?

A

Ivan the Terrible initiated the construction of Saint Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow.

21
Q

Who was Gustavus Adolphus, and what war did he lead Sweden in?

A

Gustavus Adolphus led Sweden in the Thirty Years’ War against the Habsburgs.

22
Q

What is Monaco, and what event brought it international attention?

A

Monaco is a microstate on the French Riviera, and Prince Rainier III’s marriage to Grace Kelly brought it international attention.

23
Q

What work by Sir Isaac Newton established his laws of motion and universal gravitation?

A

The Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica established Newton’s laws.

24
Q

What was the Hanseatic League, and where was it centered?

A

The Hanseatic League was a union of traders centered in Lubeck, Germany.

25
Q

Who authored the Stroop Report, and what did it detail?

A

Jurgen Stroop authored the report detailing his brutal repression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

26
Q

What was the Gallipoli campaign, and which empire was weakened as a result?

A

The Allied powers’ failed operation against the Ottoman Empire weakened it.

27
Q

What was the Inquisition, and which religious groups did it target in Spain?

A

The Inquisition targeted Jewish and Muslim citizens of the Iberian peninsula in Spain.

28
Q

Who is considered the world’s first computer programmer?

A

Ada Lovelace is considered the world’s first computer programmer.

29
Q

Who conducted a 30-year study of chimpanzees in Tanzania?

A

Jane Goodall conducted the study at Gombe Stream National Park.

30
Q

Who was the first monarch of the Kingdom of Greece?

A

King Otto was the first monarch of Greece.

31
Q

Who led Germany during World War One after dismissing Otto von Bismarck?

A

Wilhelm II led Germany during World War One.

32
Q

Who co-founded the Ninety Nines, an organization advocating for women in aviation?

A

Amelia Earhart co-founded the Ninety Nines.

33
Q

Who was the leader of the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War?

A

George B. McClellan led the Army of the Potomac.

34
Q

Who promoted the internet via the High Performance Computing Act of 1991?

A

Al Gore promoted the internet through the act.

35
Q

Who painted “American Gothic,” and what is its iconic depiction?

A

Grant Wood painted it, depicting an austere farmer and his wife.

36
Q

What is Evacuation Day, and where is it celebrated?

A

Evacuation Day marks the end of New York City’s British occupation in 1783.

37
Q

Where was Starbucks founded, and what kind of market is it situated in?

A

Starbucks was founded at Pike Place Market in Seattle, Washington.

38
Q

What historic events are associated with the New York neighborhood of Harlem?

A

Harlem is associated with the Harlem Renaissance.

39
Q

What is the Medal of Honor, and what is it awarded for?

A

The Medal of Honor is awarded for extraordinary valor.

40
Q

What is the name of the president’s official retreat in Maryland?

A

Camp David is the name of the retreat.

41
Q

What significant events occurred in Montgomery, Alabama, during the Civil Rights Movement?

A

Rosa Parks’ bus boycott took place there.

42
Q

What historical period was characterized by relative political stability during James Monroe’s presidency?

A

The Era of Good Feelings.

43
Q

Who are the Lakota and Dakota, and what happened to members of their tribe after the Dakota War of 1862?

A

They are Native American tribes, and 38 members were hanged in the largest mass-execution on American soil.