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Intro To Professional > History And Social Context > Flashcards

History And Social Context Flashcards

0
Q

War during late 1800. Start of conflict no professional nurses available. Women volunteered as nurses.

A

American civil war

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1
Q

Lived in Britain. Daughter of privileged aristocratic family. Entered into nursing at 30. Started reform based on Crimean war.

A

Florence nightingale

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2
Q

Dorotha dix, Mary bickerdyke and Clara Barton emerged during what war?

A

Civil war.

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3
Q

Union superintendent of women nurses. Champion for mental health.

A

Dorothea Dix

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4
Q

Founded American Red Cross

A

Clara Barton.

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5
Q

During late 1800 what were three American schools were molded after nightingales school?

A

Bellevue training school
Connecticut
Boston (Mass Gen)

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6
Q

Requirements for early nursing school students were based on which stereotypes?

A

Victorian women

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7
Q

Discrimination against which three races in early training?

A

Make
African American
Jewish

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8
Q

First school for men in 1986

A

School for male nurses at NYC

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9
Q

First school for African Americans

A

Atlanta baptist female seminary (Spelman College)

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10
Q

National league for nursing (NLN) was formed where?

A

Chicago world far 1893

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11
Q

Isabel Robb, Lavainia Llyod Dock, Bedford Fenwick and paper by Florence Nightingale. These nursing leaders emerged after what?

A

Chicago worlds fair.

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12
Q

Besides world fair what other two pivotal points occurred in late 1800?

A

ANA. American Nurses Association

INC. International council of nurses

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13
Q

Founded ANA.

A

Isabel Hampton Robb (also part of worlds fair)

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14
Q

In early 1900 which two pivotal points in nursing occurred?

A

National association for colored nurses

African American students admitted to ANA in the north.

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15
Q

Addresses serious health conditions of immigrants. Provides services for visiting nurses, well baby clinics, disease prevention. Founded in NYC.

A

Henry street settlement.

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16
Q

Founded Henry street settlement.

A

Lillian Wald.

17
Q

Part of Henry street settlement. Fought for safe contraception and family planning.

A

Margaret Sanger

18
Q

Established stillman house.

A

Jessie sleet scales and Elizabeth Tyler.

19
Q

Branch of Henry street settlement. Severed colored people.

A

Stillman house.

20
Q

Besides American civil war. What other war created a need for nurses in late 1800.

A

Spanish American War.

21
Q

Widespread epidemic of typhoid fever occurred during this war?

A

Spanish American war.

22
Q

Spanish American war set the stage for developing which to military nursing organizations?

A 
Army corps (1901) 
Navy corps (1908)
23
Q

What four states in 1903 licensure?

A

NC
NY
NJ
VA

24
Q
  1. What organization administered First Nation-wide state board test?
A

NLN

25
Q

Years? Influenza epidemic
Entered in WWII
Frontier of nursing service established

A

1917-1930

26
Q

Provided first organized US midwifery program in Appalachian mountains.

A

Mary Breckinridge

27
Q

Years? Great Depression
SS act
School health services (CWA)

A

1931-1945

28
Q

Hill-burton act
Rapid expansion of facilities
“Team nursing” introduced.

A

1945-1960

29
Q

Provided funds to contrast hospitals.

A

Hill Burton act

30
Q

Medicare and Medicaid established

Increases employment of nurses in hospitals.

A

1961-1985

31
Q

Nurse practitioner role for primary care nursing. What year?

A

1970

32
Q

War that necessitated mobile hospitals units staffed by nurses without direct supervision.

A

Vietnam war

33
Q

Hired by Carinage. Defined profession as. Intellectual, has own body of knowledge, practical, taught through specialized education.

A

Flexner

34
Q

Idea of profession as a calling and qualifications.

A

Hall

35
Q

Characteristics of a profession Consistent criteria:

A

Specialized knowledge
Ethics
Service/altruism

36
Q

What makes occupation different to profession?

A

Type and length of preparation
Level of commitment
Values/beliefs
Core competencies

37
Q

Barriers to professionalism to nursing;

A

Variability in education preparation
Gender issues
Historical influences
External and internal conflicts.

38
Q

Bixlers criteria
Kelly’s criteria
Millers wheel

A

Nursing status as a profession.

39
Q

Standards established by nursing profession itself by what three resources?

A

Social policy statement
Scope and standards of practice
Code of ethics.

Intro To Professional (5 decks)

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